ACT English中的代詞考點解析

2015/09/18 瀏覽次數:4 收藏
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  代詞是英語語法中一個比擬簡略的常識點,然則這卻成為了許多考生在ACT語法(ACT English)易錯的考點之一,以是,為贊助考生以一種更自負的狀況歡迎10月17日的ACT測驗,下面留學ACT測驗頻道就為考生整頓了關於ACT English中的代詞考點,供考生進修。

  在正規書面語中,代詞只能指代本句話大概上句話中湧現的名詞。也便是說,假如湧現了those geologists,句子前面必定會湧現一群地質學家;假如湧現了he,前面必定會湧現一名爺們兒。弗成以“越句指代”(指代往前兩句話大概三句話中的內容)。

  別的,要留意單復數題目。This, that, it 等詞應指代單數名詞;those,these,they等詞應指代復數名詞。

  請看下面三道例題(標題來自ACT官方OG):

  1. The nature trail is six feet wide and seven miles long. It slithers through the forest like a snake, curving and bending along the banks of the river. The county cleared this path and paved it with packed gravel, so they would have a peaceful place to hike and bike.

  A. NO CHANGE

  B. knowing they

  C. that they

  D. people

  謎底是D。原文中的they只能指代前句湧現的復數名詞“banks”,但明顯不相符句意。B、C選項也一樣錯在了they。

  翻譯:小徑有6英尺寬7英裏長。它像蛇同樣蜿蜒穿過叢林,沿著河岸彎彎曲曲。郡裏(派人)清算了這條小道,而且鋪上小沙礫,是以,人們可以有一處安靜之處徒步、騎車。

  2. Nancy Drew, the teenaged heroine of hundreds of young adult mystery novels, is alive and still on the job. I know because my niece, Liana, and her friends were reading that all summer long.

  A.NO CHANGE

  B.the mysteries

  C.up on that

  D.it over

  謎底是B。原文中的that指代毛病。依據文章意思,that明顯應該指代novels,但novels是復數而that是單數代詞,不相符語法,毛病。換成the mysteries最適合。

  3. As you guide your character through the game's challenges, you come to know exactly how the machine responds to your every move. He or she learns where the hazards lurk and the special weapons are hidden.

  A. NO CHANGE

  B. We learn

  C. You learn

  D. People learn

  謎底是C。劃線部門前一句話頂用到的代詞是第二人稱的your,you,本句應該持續一樣的人稱;句子弗成以隨意跳轉為第三人稱的he or she (A選項),大概第一人稱we (B選項),大概泛指的people (D選項)。

  翻譯:當你帶著腳色闖關時,你懂得(遊戲)機若何對你的每一個行動做出回應。你懂得那邊有傷害的圈套,和那邊有隱蔽兵器。

  上述內容經由過程三個ACT OG真題為考生先容了ACT English中的代詞考點,該考點的常識固然簡略,然則在ACT測驗中險些是必考的內容,以是,考生必定不克不及放松這部門的備考,末了,祝考生在接下來的ACT測驗中能獲得一個不錯的成就。