sat閱讀題型之假設題

2015/09/29 瀏覽次數:3 收藏
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  sat瀏覽中有一類假如題,它和別的題型的差別在於它不但須要懂得定位點的句子,還須要邏輯幹系的推理。那末,辦理這種題目有甚麽辦法呢?

  這一類題題幹的根本特點便是含有一個詞assumption。平日標題會問文章的某幾行是基於甚麽樣的一個假如(based on或rests on),也便是問原文可以或許建立的前提是如何的。在sat的瀏覽測驗傍邊,平日能在出題點看到的是致使的某個成果或到達的某個目標。好比問一個辦法基於甚麽樣的假如,意思便是說要到達某個目標,如許的辦法為何可以或許有用。

  詳細思緒為,若把原文算作B,選項算作A,那末A是B的假如,意思便是說若A建立B就必定建立(由A必定能推出B),而若B建立A不必定建立(即B不必定能推出A)。好比說,你想長命,就要少吸煙少飲酒,這句話基於的假如便是只要少吸煙少飲酒就必定能長命。

  做題的時刻,懂得出題點後要對本身發問為何出題點的內容可以或許建立,在五個選項中找到一個相符這個發問的選項。

  比方OG中900頁的一道題:

  My physiotherapist expressed himself similarly: "Adaptation follows a different path in each person. The nervous system creates its own paths. You are the neurologist--you must see this all the time.

  The physiotherapist's remarks reveal the assumption that

  A. patients have complete control over the progress of their recovery

  B. each neurologist follows a different path to understanding

  C. all neurologists are aware of the nervous system's adaptability

  D. the author is inadequately informed about the intricacies of the muscular system

  E. some neurologists consider both healthy and injured brain processes to be parallel

  標題問理療師的話揭露了一個甚麽假如。理療師的意思是:順應對付每小我來講都是基於分歧的路徑的。神經體系創立了它本身的路徑,你便是誰人神經學家,你必需每時每刻看到這一點。意思也便是說你作為一個神經學家,必需時候懂得神經體系創立分歧順應的分歧路徑。懂得選項後可以發明,只有C選項“全部的神經學家都對神經體系的順應性故意識”成馬上,這句話才是可以或許建立的,其他的都為不相幹項。

  再如2007年5月的真題:

  I had been trained in the tradition of acting called "psychological realism." A basic tenet of psychological realism is that characters live inside of you and that you create a lifelike portrayal of the character through a process of realizing your own similarity to the character. When I later became a teacher of acting, I began to became more and more troubled by the self-oriented method. I began to look for ways to engage my students in putting themselves in other people's shoes. This went against the grain of the psychological realism tradition, which was to get the character to walk into a classroom of people in their real lives.

  The author's explanation in the fourth paragraph suggests that the "self-oriented method" rests on the assumption that

  A. audience members appreciate complex nuance of character

  B. the playwright's biography provides the main evidence for interpreting character

  C. actors have already felt the full range of human emotions

  D. actors are extremely independent and self-serving people.

  E. Actors' lives become fulfilled through their dramatic portrayals.

  可以看到題幹所問的self-oriented method便是文中說到的psychological realism。而這個辦法的一個根本理念便是腳色就住在你體內,你經由過程一個實現本身與腳色類似性的進程,來發明一個活生生的對腳色的飾演。為何這個辦法可以或許建立呢,為何可以或許經由過程實現本身與腳色類似性的進程,來發明活生生的腳色飾演呢?明顯,只有選項中的C選項“演員已領會過了全部人類情緒”建立,這一點才可以或許建立。

  從方才這道例題中咱們也能夠看出,假如題的和別的題型的龐大差別還在於準確謎底中許可極度詞的存在,乃至許多只有含有極度詞的謎底才是準確的,考生須要耐煩領會個中的邏輯幹系。