雅思寫作口語技巧:虛擬語氣的使用(一)

2015/11/04 瀏覽次數:9 收藏
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  在雅思測驗的主觀項(寫作和白話)中,可以或許勝利區別實際和假造語氣的小烤鴨就可以牛逼哄哄地搶分,考官加分是絕不遲疑的!是以,假造語氣是烤鴨從6到7奔騰的語法采分點,想7分的烤鴨必學!

  雅思寫作白話技能:假造語氣

  用在動詞wish以後

  在動詞wish後的賓語從句中,從句動詞用曩昔時表現與如今究竟相反的欲望;從句動詞用曩昔完成時表現與曩昔究竟相反的欲望;

  從句頂用 “would/could+動詞本相”則表現未來難以實現的欲望。

  I wish I knew how to operate the machine.

  我如果會操縱這台機械該多好啊。

  We wish you had come to our English evening.

  咱們真願望你來加入了咱們的英語晚會。

  I wish I would try again.我真願望能再試一次。

  留意:wish與hope的差別

  wish後的賓語從句要用假造語氣,而hope後的賓語從句要用陳說語氣

  I hope you'll be better soon.

  我願望你能很快好起來。

  用在would rather/would sooner後的賓語從句中

  would rather和would sooner可今後接一個有本身的主語的賓語從句,從句內容是情願別人做甚麽或情願某物怎樣。

  這類賓語從句頂用曩昔時表現如今和未來的假造內容,用曩昔完成時表現曩昔的假造內容。

  I wish I had seen you yesterday.

  我願望昨天能見到你。

  I'd rather you went home now.

  我倒情願你如今回家。

  I would rather you came tomorrow.

  我倒情願你來日誥日來。

  I would rather you had stayed at home last night.

  我倒情願你昨天晚上呆在家裏。

  用在表現敕令、發起等意義的動詞後的賓語從句中

  在表現發起、請求、敕令、意願、決議等意義的動詞

  (如suggest, decide, require, request, demand, propose, insist, order, prefer等)

  後的賓語從句中,經常使用 "should+動詞本相",should常被省略。

  The experiment has failed.

  試驗失敗了。

  I suggest you try again.

  我發起你再試一次。

  Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.

  險些他全部的同夥都發起他去訪問約翰遜師長教師。

  Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

  詹神色慘白,註解她病了。她怙恃發起她做一次體魄檢討。

  I insist that a doctor be sent for immediately.

  我保持立刻請大夫。

  巧記10個假造動詞

  1、“一、二、三、四”法。

  一個保持,兩個敕令,

  三個發起,四個請求。

  一個“保持(insist)”;

  兩個“敕令(order,command)”;

  三個“發起(suggest, propose, advise)”;

  四個“請求(demand, require, request, ask)”。

  2.“Discrop(無收成)”法。

  由這個詞的每個字母遐想一個詞或兩個詞:demand,insist,suggest,command, request,require,order,propose。

  3.用句遐想法。

  由句子“I drop cars”的每個字母遐想一個或兩個動詞:

  insist,demand,request,order,propose,command,advise,ask ,require,suggest.

  假造語氣在主語從句中的用法

  1、It +be+形容詞+主語從句

  “It +is +形容詞+that引誘的主語從句”句型,用動詞本相或“should+動詞本相”假造語氣。經常使用於本句型的形容詞有:

  necessary, important, impossible等;另有與表現發起、請求、敕令等動詞同源的形容詞詞,

  如 desirable(←desire), urgent(←urge), advisable(←advise), preferable(←prefer)等。

  It is necessary that he listen to the radio frequently.

  她頗有需要常聽收音機。

  It is strange that he (should) have so many friends.

  真奇異,他竟然有這麽多的同夥。

  2、It+be+曩昔分詞+主語從句

  “It +is +曩昔分詞+that引誘的主語從句”,可用“(should) +動詞本相”。

  經常使用於這一句型的曩昔分詞有:suggested, required, requested, demanded, urged, ordered, proposed, desired, advised, etc.

  It is ordered that we (should) go at once.

  敕令咱們連忙動身。

  It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.

  已決議推延集會。