托福聽力對話技巧之專註聽題逆向搜索

2016/01/05 瀏覽次數:4 收藏
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  托福聽力中,一樣平常有lecture和對話兩種範例的標題情勢,固然個中的詳細題型另有細節題、辭匯題等。現針對托福聽力對話類的標題做一個技能性的先容,便利眾人舉行周全的托福聽力備考。以前已為眾人整頓供給了托福聽力lecture技能,本次就對話類題型做一個詳解。

  測驗當天你將會碰著以下的答題提醒:

  Directions:In Part A, you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and questions will not be repeated. After hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

  1.根本計謀

  你所聽到的directions叫你先聽題目再讀選項然後決議選誰人選項。對有些人來講這沒有題目,但大部門人發明先讀選項對做題頗有用。這一技能咱們稱之為逆向搜刮法。下面是逆向搜刮法的詳細步調:

  ①打開磁帶聽Direction,在這臨時間裏,測驗中間不讓你看選項。

  ②當Direction叫你turn the page時,快速看題目標四個選項。你大概只有1至2秒的時光,但只管即便看那些在4個選項中反復湧現的詞,諸如名字,所在等等。這將在你聽到這些詞的時刻對你有所贊助。你乃至大概經由過程這些重復湧現的名詞和動詞猜出對話的主題。

  ③當對話開端的時刻,立刻停滯看題,會合精力聽題。

  ④當題目問完今後,再讀一邊四個選項,選出你的謎底。假如你沒法立時做出謎底,只管即便消除一些選項,然後從剩下的選項當選一個。

  ⑤快速細心的塗答題紙。立時回到第2步,看下一題的四個選項。

  逆向搜刮法的利益:

  ①你能獲得關於對話內容的線索。

  ②你能應用你的瀏覽才能和歸納才能來增強你的聽力才能。

  ③當你猜到一道題目標主題的時刻,你會少一些重要和焦炙,這將贊助你存眷你所須要聽到的信息。

  2.考點

  在這一部門,你將起首聽到兩小我的對話,然後是一個題目,題目一般為關於第2個措辭人的comment的。下面是這一部門常考的考點。偶然一道題中有不止一個的考點。辭匯純潔的單詞量測試,但平日不是難詞(大學四級或如下單詞)。好比題幹入耳到形容詞terrific,那末包括terrific的同義詞excellent大概very good的選項便是準確謎底。也便是說,不但要熟悉癥結詞也要曉得它經常使用的同義詞。不外,這類題大多比擬輕易。由於這些辭匯都很常見。

  例1:

  W: Why are you leaving so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.

  M: I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's a nightmare on the expressway during rush hour.

  Q: What does the man mean?

  (A) He wants to go early to avoid a traffic jam.

  (B) He wants to leave the theater before the movie is over.

  (C) He doesn't know the way to the theater.

  (D) He doesn't usually get up at 7:00.

  謎底是A.這裏全部對話都在講時光題目,癥結詞是traffic(交通)。實在,縱然你不熟悉大概不非常肯定它的意思,你也能夠經由過程don't want to和avoid之間的同義轉換選出準確的謎底。

  例2:

  W:If George misses one more meeting we are going to have to find one new committee secretary.

  M:We'd better give him an ultimatum.

  Q: What does the man suggest they do?

  (A) Remove George from the committee immediately.

  (B) Warn George that his attendance problem is serious.

  (C) Offer to help George during the meeting.

  (D) Telephone George to see if he's coming to the meeting.

  謎底是B.

  假如你熟悉並聽懂ultimatum是“末了通牒”的意思的話,你易如反掌就可以選出它的同義轉換warn sb about sth(告誡)。而第一句一樣解釋了George是個不太稱職的secretary,但卻用are going to未來時解釋並不是要remove George form the committee immediately.

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