托福閱讀常見邏輯解讀

2016/01/18 瀏覽次數:4 收藏
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  少考生提到在備考托福測驗時,發明有很多的托福測驗句超越本身的才能規模。對付這些句子,咱們須要從語法的角度去完整掌控。然則假如是在測驗中碰到不克不及懂得的句子時,考生比擬傾向於一遍一各處讀句子,末了不只沒讀懂還糟蹋了時光,影響下面的答題。下面咱們來看看托福瀏覽中常見四種邏輯幹系的剖析。

  實在長難句在測驗中最直接的應用便是考核插入句子題和說明句子題。對付如許的標題,咱們在不克不及讀懂句子的情形下,可以或許掌控的便是句子的內涵幹系,即邏輯。邏輯在說明句子題中的應用尤其主要,曩昔有門生反應,在測驗中實在句子基本就不克不及讀懂,而應用邏輯就可以敏捷消除選項,從而找到準確的謎底。以是說,邏輯是咱們托福瀏覽中的隱形解題副手,考生們必定要尤其存眷。

  下面是托福瀏覽中常常湧現的四大邏輯幹系,掌控了它們就即是控制了托福瀏覽解題技能的一個主要部門。

  1.因果幹系

  因:because, because of, for, as, since, in that, on account of, with

  果:so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus, coequently, accordingly

  因果幹系除傳統意義上的顯性因果表達詞外,隱性的因果一樣是弗成疏忽的一個主要部門。

  隱性因果:

  A 致使(因-果):cause, reason, lead to, give rise to, result in, render, make, let, ask, push, stimulate, ark, ur, fuel, produce, be reoible for

  如:The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees.

  在這段話中,有lead to,表現了致使的意思,即成果;而so that 更進一步表現了背面的成果,以是可以充足剖斷這段話有因果幹系的邏輯。

  B 由……而來(果-因):result from, derive from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, be reoive to, be attributable to

  如:“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.”

  在這段話中,依據result from可以揣摸出有因果幹系,那假如是說明句子題時,選項中有因果幹系就能夠優先斟酌。

  C 反應,表現(果-因):reflect, present, demotrate, suggest, imply, show This result demotrates that&helli

  D 斟酌到:given, coidering, in view of, thanks to, according to He succeeded thanks to (in view of) his effort.

  E 依附於:rely on, depend on, resort to, He resorted to books when he had problems.

  F 前提幹系:when, once, as soon as, as long as As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.

  G 分詞短語,不定式做狀語:Failing in the final exam, she cried.

  2.比較遷移轉變幹系

  A 比較:while, whereas, on the other hand

  在說明句子題、插入句子題中,一旦湧現比較幹系,門生在控制的基本上就可以異常快速的剖斷句間和句內的幹系。While, whereas 先後銜接的是平行構造,on the other hand前一定有on one hand,可以用來掌控句間幹系。

  B 遷移轉變:but, although, deite, in ite of, neverthele, however

  遷移轉變是托福瀏覽的一個經典考點之一,控制這些遷移轉變詞對測驗異常有贊助。

  3.比擬幹系

  A 同級比擬 ahellias

  B 比擬級:more&hellithan, -er than, lehellithan

  C 變更:change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop, progre, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain

  D 差別:different, distinguish, separate, same, similar, comparable, compare&hellito E 超出:surpa, exceed, excel, over F 第一流 1)自己有第一流寄義:maximum, minimum, peak, outstanding, top 2) 自己水平比擬深:amazing, surprising, astonishing, prohibitively high 3) 否認+比擬=第一流 No one is more outstanding than him.

  從這句話中可以看出,否認加比擬表現的是一種第一流幹系。

  4.否認幹系

  顯性否認:no, not, never, nor, none neither 隱形否認:fail to, refuse, remove, mi, reject, aence of, lack of 否認前綴:a-, ab-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, non- , un- 否認前綴是辭匯題中常常出的一個考點,掌控否認前綴可以贊助考生掌控一些生詞,依附否認前綴對選項舉行一個消除。

  兩重否認:not fail to, not illegal, not uncommon, not unavailable 兩重否認是英文中常常應用的表達方法,因為在日常平凡中文對話頂用的很少,隨便對兩重否認的掌控就顯得特殊的主要。

  以上便是托福測驗中碰到難句的四大瀏覽玄機,考生假如可以或許掌控住這四個邏輯幹系,就即是部門控制了托福測驗的玄機。眾人日常平凡照樣要多做題多演習,末了,小編祝列位考生測驗順遂。

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