新SAT語法標點符號之冒號定義和用法

2016/06/29 瀏覽次數:22 收藏
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  新SAT語法測驗中標點標記部門重點考核六慷慨面,常考的標點標記觸及逗號、分號、冒號、撇號和破折號幾種標點的用法。是以下面小編為眾人先容的便是新SAT語法標點標記考核之冒號詳解的內容,願望對眾人有贊助。

  一、冒號的界說

  colon:a punctuation mark; used chiefly to direct attention to matter (as a list, explanation, quotation, or amplification) that follows.引出下文的說明解釋大概要援用的內容。

  二、冒號用法

  冒號背面既可所以完全句,也能夠是不完全的。

  (1)What follows a colon may be a clause. (冒號後的內容平日對前面的句子起說明解釋感化)

  e.g. He is a great athlete: he plays soccer, baseball and basketball.

  (2)or a group of words that cannot stand by themselves.

  e.g. He plays many sports: soccer, baseball and basketball.

  留意:冒號後的從句的常見功效是:進一步說明解釋主句。

  例題詳解:

  例題1:

  It took me by surprise, then, when my favorite exhibit at the museum was one of it’s tiniest; the Thorne Miniature Rooms.

  A) NO CHANGE

  B) its tiniest;

  C) its tiniest:

  D) it’s tiniest,

  謎底:C

  剖析:依據語意,很顯著“the Thorne Miniature Rooms”是在解釋“the tiniest”的是哪一個,相符冒號最多見的用法一說明解釋。此用法為最多見考點。

  例題2:

  The summer of 2012 was the warmest in 170 years, records show. But Jason [15] Box, an associate professor of geology at Ohio State believes that another factor added to the early [16] thaw; the “dark snow”

  [16]

  A) NO CHANGE

  B) thaw; and it was

  C) thaw:

  D) thaw: being

  謎底:C

  剖析:because the colon signals that the other factor that contributed to the early thaw is about to be provided.

  由於thaw“溶解”背面的the “dark snow”是對前面another factor“另外一種身分的”的說明解釋,這類“dark snow”便是另外一種身分。

  以上便是小編為眾人先容的新SAT語法標點標記之逗號詳解的全體內容,願望眾人經由過程上面的懂得可以或許更好的控制這類題型,末了願望眾人都能獲得幻想的成就。

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