雅思備考之小作文圖形描述題

2015/06/03 瀏覽次數:10 收藏
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   雅思寫作中圖形描寫題的難點之一是難以在短期內找出該題須要表達的重點,其次缺少此舉,缺乏書面表達的說話和亮點。對付題型湧現的這些難點,有一些響應的發起,贊助眾人戰勝測驗中湧現的這些難點。

  1、尋找小作文須要表達的重點

  見到圖形表達題,你心中就須要思慮這個圖形題須要表述的重點在那邊。作答時先解釋再梳理數據。切弗成將文章寫成帳本式的筆墨,不然,你就會獲得很低的分數。

  比方:The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km to around 3,000 km in the year 2000.

  文章的主句應當對文章要表達的趨向,量的巨細作出解釋,相幹的數據則彌補在背面。雅思小作文考核的精華照樣檢察考生的英文表達才能,精簡凝煉。你的描寫要讓閱卷者腦海中顯現出圖形的樣本,數目和趨向等等相幹變量。假如你能到達以上這些請求,那末小作文自己也就根本上及格了。

  2、懂得圖形的分類紀律

  圖形描寫題,依照尺度圖形來分,可以分為line graph (curve), bar chart, pie chart和table,依照表達重點來分,分為趨向類和巨細類,分類根據於題中的時光列表。一樣平常來講,湧現時光段的圖形題都因此描寫數據變更趨向為主。

  3、預備需要的表達方法

  1)與趨向有關的詞語:

  上升(動詞):increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up

  降低(動詞):decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge

  持平(動詞):remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out

  顛簸(動詞):fluctuate, wave, go up and down

  快速(形容詞/副詞):considerable/considerably, significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable /remarkably, dramatic/dramatically

  穩步(形容詞/副詞):steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly

  遲緩(形容詞/副詞):slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally

  極點(名詞 /動詞):peak

  趨向 (名詞):trend/ tendency

  2)與巨細相幹的詞語:

  Outnumber (動詞):在數目上跨越The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police

  Exceed (動詞):在數目上跨越

  Triple (動詞):釀成三倍The figure has tripled.

  Double (動詞):釀成兩倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.

  Mount to (動詞):到達

  Counterpart (名詞):對應的另外一方,比擬的另外一方 this product is better than its counterparts

  別的,發起考生還應斟酌一下題中數據和百分比有無接洽,假如有的話還應添加一些數據所占百分比的語句。

  3)相幹詞語:

  百分比(名詞):proportion, rate, percentage, share

  占領 (動詞):occupy, comprise, constitute, account

  for, represent.

  數字:number, amount, data, figure

  比例:rate, proportion, percentage, share

  約莫:roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than

  各自地:respectively, for each,severally

  4)重視連詞的應用

  連詞在語句中起著承先啟後的感化,添加連詞,可以增長文章的邏輯感,使得文章加倍嚴謹,同時,文章中連詞的應用也要講求必定的情勢,咱們在文章中一樣平常稱之為形連。

  5)Integrity and Perfection

  文章有了適當的表達方法,還須要舉行一些細節方面的潤飾,添加數據時,情勢要整潔整齊,有不隨意刪除和添加數目單元,增長連詞的應用,增強文章的嚴謹度,采取一些多樣化的數據添加方法,是文章看起來有理有據,中間思惟貫串全文。

  重要數據添加方法有:

  1. 應用標點,如括號和破折號

  2. 應用介詞,如with, at, to, by等

  3. 應用分詞或從句,倒裝句

  以上內容給考生具體先容了雅思小作文圖形描寫題的備考技能,願望考生可以在備考的時刻對此類題型多加演習,更多雅思測驗出色內容盡在留學雅思頻道,祝考生在接下來的雅思測驗中有精彩的施展。