雅思閱讀中的關鍵詞全面解讀

2016/05/23 瀏覽次數:8 收藏
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  雅思測驗中雅思瀏覽部門想要獲得高分就要充足的應用雅思瀏覽標題中的癥結詞,在測驗時,眾人必定要仔細,不要驚惶實測,找出個中的雅思瀏覽癥結詞,眾人在雅思瀏覽測驗以前還須要做好響應的雅思瀏覽備考。

  下面咱們就來先容分享一下雅思測驗中雅思瀏覽部門的雅思瀏覽標題中癥結詞應用的辦法和癥結詞的剖析。

  一、四大幹系詞

  1. “因果”的幹系詞 (as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.)

  2.“遷移轉變”幹系詞 (despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.)

  3. “比擬”幹系詞 ( more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.)

  4.“並列”幹系詞 ( first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other,not…nor…, etc.)

  二、舉例剖析

  A) 用於斷定題型中,例:

  a) T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization.

  Q: Industrialization has led to pollution problems.

  此題中標題與原文都含有因果幹系,且因果雷同,僅是同義詞組調換而已。

  B) T: Los Angeles has some of the world’s cleanest cars—far better than those of Europe—but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.

  Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.

  此題原文遷移轉變詞but所銜接背面的內容continues to grow與題目中的考點tending to reduce構成語義抵觸。

  C) T: The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.

  Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.

  此題是一道顯著的有關兩邊比擬的題(more than 構造)別的,該句還存在顯著同義詞及詞組的調換如:perceptions對應images, traditional gender roles 對應“male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother”,man對應male, woman對應female.題幹中的比擬點及比擬成果與原文斷定同等。

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