雅思閱讀文章中的定位詞有哪些形式

　　精確找出定位詞可以或許贊助考生高效解答雅思瀏覽題，不外話雖如斯，考生真的曉得該若何找定位詞嗎?本文小編為眾人講授雅思瀏覽文章中的定位詞有哪些情勢，願望考生在懂得以後可以或許對定位詞有進一步的懂得並可以或許精確找出定位詞，進步做題準確率。

　　“同義調換”，這包括同義詞或同義詞組。

　　劍6，Test4的Q9：Kim Schaefer’s marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds. 標題中定位詞為moral，在文章中定位，咱們會在文章第三段中定位到"Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment"，而個中ethical即為moral的同義詞。

　　劍4，Test3的Q9：Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support. 此斷定題中定位詞其實是詞組"set up their own small business"”，在文章中定位，咱們會在文章中"Lessons learned"的部門中定位到"Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child"。此處，文章中"Being an entrepreneur"即為定位詞的同義詞組。

　　其他的同義詞/詞組變身如：

　　perceive →sense evolve →develop detect →find

　　mortal →people unbiased → objective

　　limb → arm or leg waste→ unwanted material

　　resemble → look like dwelling → domestic building

　　“近義調換”，這包括近義詞或近義詞組。

　　劍7，Test1的Q8：However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the ____ of the seabed。 此題為在原文當選詞填空的擇要題，定位詞為“calculate”和“seabed”， 在文章中咱們會定位到“Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。此處“measure”即為“calculate”的近義詞，而“sea”即為“seabed”的上義詞。

　　其他的近義詞/詞組變身如：

　　salary → wage statement → comment

　　be gained from → derive from policy → initiative

　　valuable → important break down → subdivide

　　“派生詞”

　　劍6，Test3的Q33：Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic。此題為分類題，定位詞為“diabetic”，在文章中定位，咱們能定位到句子“...and they have more normal blood glucose levels(pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked by usually high blood glucose levels)”。標題中定位詞“diabetic”為名詞，意為“糖尿病患者”，而文章中的“diabetes”也為名詞，但意為“糖尿病”，是“diabetic”的派生詞。

　　劍4，Test4的Q14：archaeology involves creativity as well as careful investigative work. 此題為長短無斷定題，定位詞為“creativity”和“investigative”，在文章中咱們能定位到“Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past,…partly the exercise of the creative imagination…it is investigating the sewers of Roman Britain”。標題中定位詞“creativity”為名詞，在文章中對應情勢“creative”(形容詞)為它的派生詞，;定位詞 “investigative”為形容詞，在文章中對應情勢“investigate”(動詞)為它的派生詞。

　　其他的派生詞變身如：

　　recover → recovery evolutionary → evolve

　　erosion → erode

　　“反義詞的否認情勢”

　　Sticking Power中的Q15：What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface。

　　此題屬於人名理論配對，標題中定位詞為 detach。到文章中去定位，咱們會定位到“’There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment’ says Stas Gorb”，句中attachment現實上為detach的反義詞attach的名詞情勢，而reversible表現可逆的，是以 reversible attachment即為detach的反義詞(組)的否認情勢。

　　別的的反義詞否認情勢變身如：similar → not unusual

　　“上義詞/詞組”

　　劍6，Test3的Q28：Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old。此題為長短無斷定題，定位詞為“drugs”，在文章中定位，咱們能在文章第一段定位到"As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging –the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we get older"。文章中“treatment”即為定位詞“drugs”的上義詞。

　　劍4，Test2的Q8：Young people often reject the established way of life in their community. 此題為人名理論配對題，標題中信息量較大，須要依據詞組“reject the established way of life in their community”來定位，到文章中定位，咱們會定位到“When the next generation reaches their teens, they might not want to be induced into the old traditions”。此處，“the old traditions”即為標題中“the established way of life in their community”的上義詞組。

　　別的的上義詞/詞組變身如：the newspaper and television → media

　　“下義詞/詞組”

　　劍5，Test3的Q27：how AI might have a military impact。此題為段落信息配對題，定位詞為“military”，在文章中定位，咱們會在E段定位到“HNC claim that their system based on a cluster of 30processors, could be used to spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield or …”，句中“battlefield”即為“military”的下義詞。

　　別的的下義詞/詞組變身如：military → weapon / the Second World War

　　“原詞”，即沒有變身。這類情形多產生在定位詞是專著名詞、專業術語或實義名詞時。

　　劍7，Test3的Q28：Problems in Nordic countries were excluded because they are outside the European Economic Community，此題為長短無斷定題，定位詞為“Nordic countries”。在文章中定位，咱們可以或許在第一段定位到“Those confined to particular geographical areas, such as countries bordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to be discarded”，句中的“Nordic countries”即為定位詞原詞。

　　以上便是雅思瀏覽文章中的定位詞有哪些情勢的全體先容，信任經由過程本文的講授，考生對定位詞的情勢有了更深的懂得，那末就願望考生在瀏覽文章時可以或許加倍留意，以便晉升瀏覽才能和準確率。

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