GRE寫作考試常見修辭手法

2015/06/11 瀏覽次數:8 收藏
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  在GRE寫作測驗中假如咱們可以或許適當的應用一些修辭手段,這對咱們得到GRE寫作高分是頗有贊助的,下面留學GRE測驗頻道就為考生先容下GRE寫作測驗常見修辭手段,願望對考天生績的進步有贊助。

  GRE寫作測驗經常使用到的修辭手段有哪些,GRE 寫作常常用到的修辭手段以下:

  GRE 寫作修辭手段Analogy (類比):It isalso a formof comparison ,but unlike simileor metaphor which usually usescomparison on one point ofresemblance ,analogy draws a parallelbetween two unlike things thathave several common qualities or points ofresemblance。

  GRE測驗中類比進修最佳的先生便是Argument,“阿狗”內裏的false analogy類比許多都是咱們鉆牛角尖找出來的,然則,現實上咱們許多的情形下再無話可說的時刻均可以應用類比。好比說,咱們在評論辯論當局本能機能的時刻,如果咱們不懂得當局本能機能,咱們可以從咱們懂得的構造談起,好比咱們可以評論辯論班級、黌舍、公司,大概一些大型小型構造,從一個詳細的題目到另外一個題目而防止談一些不熟習的題目。

  新GRE寫作修辭手段Personification:(擬人)I:t gives humanform of feelingsto animals ,or life andpersonal attributes(付與) to inanimate(無性命的) objects ,or to ideas andabstractions(抽象)。For example ,the windwhistled through the trees。

  GRE 寫作修辭手段 Simile(明喻):It isa figure of speech whichmakes a comparisonbetween two unlike elements having at leastone quality or characteristic in common。 To make the comparison ,words like as ,as……as ,asif and likeare used to transfer thequality we associate with one to theother。For example ,As cold waters toa thirsty soul ,so isgood news from a farcountry。

  GRE作文修辭手段Metaphor(暗喻):It islike a simile,also makes a comparison betweentwo unlike elements ,but unlikea simile ,this comparison is implied ratherthan stated。For example ,the world isa stage。

  GRE測驗以上兩種的喻類修辭比擬簡略,在應用的時刻想到甚麽合適的本體和喻體就能夠舉行“喻”。

  GRE 寫作修辭手段Hyperbole:(誇大): It is the deliberate use of overstatementor exaggeration to achieve emphasis。

  For instance ,he almost diedlaughing。

  GRE 寫作修辭手段 Understatement:(蘊藉陳說): It is the opposite ofhyperbole ,or overstatement。 It achieves its effect of emphasizinga fact bydeliberately(有意地) understating it ,impressing the listener or thereader more by what ismerely implied or left unsaidthan by barestatement。For instance ,It is no laughingmatter。

  GRE作文修辭手段 Euphemism:(婉轉): It is the substitution of an aGREeableor inoffensive(無搪突) expression forone that may offend orsuggest something unpleasant。For instance ,we refer to "die" as " pass away"。

  GRE 寫作修辭手段Metonymy (轉喻): It is a figure ofspeech that has to dowith the substitution of the mane ofone thing for that ofanother。For instance ,the pen (words) ismightier than the sword (forces)。

  GRE作文修辭手段Synecdoche (提喻): It is involves the substitutionof the partfor the whole,or the whole for thepart。For instance ,they say there’sbread and work for all。She was dressed insilks。

  GRE 寫作修辭手段Antonomasia (換喻):It hasalso to dowith substitution。 It is not often mentionednow ,though it is stillin frequent use。

  For example ,Solomon for awise man。 Daniel for a wiseand fair judge。 Judas for a traitor。

  GRE測驗作文修辭手段Pun (雙關語): It is a play onwords ,or rather a playon the formand meaning of words。

  For instance ,a cannon-balltook off his legs ,sohe laid downhis arms。 (Here "arms"has two meanings:a person’s body;weapons carried by a soldier。)

  以上內容給考生具體先容了GRE寫作測驗常見修辭手段,願望你在預備GRE寫作的過程當中多去應用它們,養成習氣,以便贊助本身獲得更好的測驗成就,更多GRE測驗出色內容盡在留學GRE頻道,敬請考生連續存眷。