1、趨向類辭匯
上升動詞類: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency
降低動詞類: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency
顛簸動詞類: fluctuate
持平動詞類: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
潤飾動詞的副詞: slightly 稍微地, slowly 遲緩地, gradually 漸漸地, steadily 穩固地, rapidly 敏捷地, moderately 平和地, 稍微地, significantly 顯著地, sharply 顯著地, dramatically急劇地, drastically 急劇地
上升名詞類: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
降低名詞類: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
顛簸名詞類: fluctuation
潤飾名詞的形容詞: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
2、極值類辭匯和表達
最高點: reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(全部上升類的動詞均可以調換掉increase)
最低點: reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(全部降低類的動詞均可以調換掉drop)
占的至多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …
占的起碼: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …
3、倍數的表達方法
Double 是兩倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增加/削減了三倍
4、約莫的表達方法
About/around + 數字
數字 + or so
Approximately + 數字
5、經常使用的小作文的趨向句式表達
句式一: 變更主體/丹青中主體+趨向動詞+副詞+時光區間
Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.
The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.
The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.
The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.
句式二: There be + 形容詞 + 表現趨向的名詞 + in+ 變更的主體+ 時光區間
Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.
There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.
There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.