托福閱讀指代題怎麽解答?

　　指代題是新托福瀏覽測驗中主要的一種題型，每次湧現3-5題。指代題在出題時標題方法為The word X in the passage refers to，那托福瀏覽指代題怎樣解答?下面為考生具體先容。

　　指代題的答題步調以下：

　　第一步：瀏覽代詞地點句及前一句

　　第二步：存眷個中名詞觀點

　　第三步：套用指代模式肯定被指代工具

　　第四步：代入左右文驗證謎底

　　指代分為如下幾種範例：

　　第一：同位指代

　　同位指代是指對前面一句句子中的名詞作進一步的說明，它可所以單詞、短語或從句，同位指代兩者是指統一人/物，可以省略其一，句子意義仍舊完全。

　　比方：As the snow is deeper and lasts longer in the valleys, trees tend to attain greater heights on the ridges, even though they are more exposed to high-velocity winds and poor, thin soils there.

　　The word they in the passage refers to

　　A. valleys

　　B. trees

　　C. heights

　　D. ridges

　　起首依據題幹咱們可以看出此題中考核的是人稱代詞they的指代內容;然後在文中定位到暗影they地點句子。而咱們都曉得在主從句中，從句的代詞主語平日指代主句的名詞主語，而主句的代詞主語平日指代從句的名詞主語，是以咱們可以開端得出謎底為trees;把trees放回原文應用語法檢討，它可以或許使句子表達暢通，是以可以肯定準確謎底為trees。

　　同位指代的內容平日會被變形為some, other X、one X, another X、many/ most/ much X, other X

　　第二：相鄰指代

　　即為代詞(特別幹系代詞)一樣平常指代離它比來的名詞或代詞。相鄰指代一樣平常都是相鄰感強的代詞：this/ these/ its/ theirs大概指代火線團體的代詞：this/ that/ which大概為火線觀點的同位說明或別稱。

　　比方：For example, as the great ice sheets that covered North America during the last ice age steadily melted away, huge volumes of water flowed from them. The water was always laden with pebbles, gravel, and sand, known as glacial outwash, that was deposited as the flow slowed down.

　　The phrase “glacial outwash” in the passage refers to

　　A. Fast rivers

　　B. Glaciers

　　C. The huge volumes of water created by glacial melting

　　D. The particles carried in water from melting glaciers

　　起首依據題幹咱們可以看出此題中考核的是glacial outwash指代內容;然後在文中定位到glacial outwash暗影地點句子，依據就近原則搜刮，咱們會發明指代內容在代詞以前湧現，而且與代詞在統一句子中，“pebbles, gravel, and sand”可以開端定為謎底;把“pebbles, gravel, and sand”放回原文檢討，語法準確而且相符語義和邏輯，是以可以肯定準確謎底為The particles carried in water from melting glaciers.

　　第三：連環指代

　　African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States. As they began to strive for social and cultural independence, their attitudes toward themselves changed, and, to some extent, other segments of American society began to change their attitudes towards them.

　　The word “them” in this paragraph refers to

　　A. American of European descent

　　B. paintings

　　C. African American artists

　　D. attitudes

　　起首依據題幹咱們可以看出此題中考核的是them指代內容;然後在文中定位到them暗影地點句子，文章說他們對本身的立場變了，其他部門的美國社會開端轉變對他們的立場。“他們”這個詞在這段指非洲裔的美國藝術家，以是謎底就選取C。

　　第四：抽象指代詳細

　　抽象指代詳細是指原文中一抽象的內容指代詳細的內容。指代詞一般為that/ which/ who/ whose + 定語從句that/ which/ who/ whose = N.

　　比方：When growing on rock surfaces, lichens secrete acids that dissolve the minerals, contributing to the process of weathering by which rocks are slowly turned to soil.

　　The word “which” in the passage refers to

　　A. the process of weathering

　　B. growing on rock surfaces

　　C. dissolving the minerals

　　D. being turned to soil

　　在這個句子傍邊考核的是which指代的工具，which在該句子中是幹系代詞，其先行詞是the process of weathering，以是這道題目標謎底便是A。

　　以上內容給考生具體先容了托福瀏覽指代題怎樣解答，願望對考天生績的進步有贊助，留學托福頻道發起考生要多加演習這種題型，以便更自在應答該範例的標題。