托福閱讀題目的猜詞小技巧

2015/09/14 瀏覽次數:5 收藏
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  只管考生在備考托福測驗的時刻會控制許多的辭匯量,然則托福測驗考核的內容比擬廣,以是,考生在科場上不免會碰到一些本身不熟悉的單詞,這個時刻就須要考生控制必定的猜詞技能來贊助考生更好的答題,下面就將這類猜詞的技能先容給眾人。

  1、依據同義、反義幹系猜詞

  Today‘ s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.

  A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happy

  traditional與liberal意思相反,故選B。

  2、依據句意或段落文章的上、下文預測詞義

  Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing

  together with them or laughed at them.

  A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated

  依據下文的disliked playing together with them斷定此處應為“覺得伶仃”,故選D。

  專家解讀托福瀏覽琢磨生詞法二:應用構詞法預測詞義(應用前、後綴及合成詞猜詞義)

  1、用前、後綴預測詞義

  英語中的前綴、後綴構詞頗多,且特定的綴每每表現特定的寄義,掌控住這一點,可起到以穩定應萬變的後果。

  1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last.

  overwork是由前綴over-加動詞組成,over有“跨越、過於”之意,overwork意思是“事情過量,勞頓過分”。再如,overburden累贅太重,overcharge要價太高,overdo做得過火。

  前綴另有:

  mis-錯,誤:misfortune不幸;mislead誤導;mismanage處置欠妥

  mid-中心:midnight子夜;midway半路

  under-低於:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估

  anti-否決:antibody抗體;anticyclone反氣旋;antifreeze防凍劑

  下面劃線單詞為常見後綴派生詞:

  1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty為名詞的標記)

  2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize為及物動詞的標記,再如realize,modernize)

  2、應用合成詞預測詞義。

  Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening,and everyone partakes in for fun.

  依據短語組成及左右辭意思看,此處partakes in相稱於takes part in。再如break out-outbreak(名詞暴發),set out-outset(名詞肇端),come in-income(名詞收入) 。

  上面先容的這些常識都是托福瀏覽題目標猜詞小技能,願望對考生準確懂得題目標寄義有必定的贊助,更多托福測驗出色內容盡在留學托福頻道,敬請考生連續存眷。