網gmat頻道為列位考生整頓了gmat寫作若何巧用類最近拿到比擬高的采分點,供考生們參考應用,更多GAMT指點請持續存眷網gmat頻道。
gmat測驗許多同窗都在忙著預備作文,咱們曉得預備gmat作文的時刻要經常使用修辭。這裏重點先容的是關於類比的修辭手段,類比主如果一個誇大的感化。小編這裏就分享一些類比的gmat測驗技能,願望考生們體會:
gmat作文是立論文,也便是說,咱們須要用來由或例子去支撐本身的概念。在英語中有個單詞叫comparable,直譯的話是可比擬的,實在它同等於similar(類似的)這個單詞,由於在西方文化中,只有類似的器械才具備可比擬性。是以類似性也就成了全部類比幹系的條件和基本。
小我以為,類比(Analogy)在上述提到的五種論據辦法中是最有邏輯性的,應用適合可以省力又出彩地證實概念。它有點像中學時期所學的多少題,解題的癥結不在論證的進程,而是添加一條幫助線。只要找到適合的幫助線,論證便是迎刃而解的事了。當咱們想論證一個抽象龐雜的命題A——B 時,咱們可以選取一個詳細形象而且不須要證實的——D來作為幫助線,然後就把本來龐雜的A——B的論證進程替換為闡述AB和CD之間的類似性就能夠了。這裏須要指出的是,所謂詳細形象且不須要證實的CD實在指的便是究竟或知識。以是類比幹系樹立的難點就在與選取適合的CD。咱們來看個例子。
The Negro has callus growing on his soul and it's getting harder and harder to hurt him there. That's simple law of nature. Like a callus on the foot in a shoe that's too tight. The foot is nature's and that shoe was put on by man. The tight shoe will pinch your foot and make you holler and scream. But sooner or later, if you don't take the shoe off, a callus will form on the foot and begin to wear out the shoe。
It's the same with the Negro in America. That shoe—the white man's system—has pinched and rubbed and squeezed his soul until it almost destroyed him. But it didn't. And now a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear out that system。
很明顯在這段gmat測驗筆墨中,作者想證實的是全文第二段的末了一句話:And now a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear out that system。(如今黑人的魂魄中已發生了老趼,除非白人的統治系統能調劑以合適他們,不然老趼將使這個別系風聲鶴唳。)簡而言之,便是黑人終將打破白人統治,這便是通用的gmat測驗技能。
黑人對抗白人統治得到解放這無疑是個異常抽象龐雜的命題。采取一樣平常的例證法,門生們都不謀而合能想馬丁路德金。且無論例子相同與否,究竟上,很少有人能真正清晰又精確地寫出馬丁路德金的詳細業績來證實這個概念。乃至另有門生會想到曼德拉或奧巴馬來證實,其實有失偏頗。
以上便是小編分享的gmat測驗作文部門的修辭手段,考生們溫習預備gmat作文的時刻可以拿來參考。類比的修辭是寫作文的時刻常常要用到的,以是願望眾人都能控制這些gmat測驗技能。