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Section 2
1. Although today's city buses are motorized, and the first such public conveyances were horse-drawn vehicles.
(A) and the first such public conveyances were
(B) and the first such public conveyances to be
(C) but the first such public conveyances had been
(D) the first such public conveyances being
(E) the first such public conveyances were
剖析: 選E。 考點：句子構造。2句話，2個連詞，過剩一個連詞，消除ABC;D選項S+doing 缺V 消除。
2. Recent research suggests that during a drought old female elephants help their herds survive by drawing on memories to lead them to distant sources of food and water.
(A) help their herds
(B) helping her herd
(C) they help their herds to
(D) that help their herds
(E) who, helping her herd to
剖析：選A 。考點：句子完全性。 B選項S+doing缺V; C 選項S S 構造缺V;D選項S+that缺V;E選項who從句缺V。
3. Though best known for writing novels, Elizabeth M. Sewell is also remembered for writing a treatise on education and for a school being established by her and her sisters.
(A) for a school being established by her and her sisters
(B) for her and her sisters to establish a school
(C) for establishing a school with her sisters
(D) she and her sisters established a school
(E) she establishing a school with her sisters
剖析：選C 。考點：平行 be remembered for doing and for doing。
4. Entomologists have dubbed the insect "Superbug" because of its prolific breeding, its resistance to pesticides, and it eats voraciously.
(A) and it eats voraciously
(B) plus eating voraciously
(C) and a voracious eater
(D) and its voracious appetite
(E) with a voracious appetite
剖析：選D 。考點：平行。sign：A，B, and C 三者情勢同等。
5. When they realized the high costs of importing food from distant locations, some residents of Portland, Oregon, have decided to grow more food in their own city.
(A) have decided
(B) decided
(C) decide
(D) who decided
(E) deciding
剖析：選B。 考點：時態。 sign：when they realized，以是骨幹some residents+ did。
6. Newspaper editor and civil rights activist Charlotta Spears Bass, nominated as the Progressive Party's vice presidential candidate in 1952, and frequently declared, "Win or lose, we win by raising the issues."
(A) 1952, and frequently declared
(B) 1952, she would frequently declare
(C) 1952; frequently declaring
(D)1952, frequently declared
(E) 1952 and who frequently declared
剖析：選D 。考點：句子完全性。 原句毛病：S M + and 缺V， 改為SMV。
7. Surveillance cameras often capture only a blurred image of criminal suspects, either because the suspects are moving and also because the camera is not correctly focused.
(A) and also because
(B) and if
(C) but also because
(D) or if
(E) or because
剖析：選E。 考點：平行。 sign：either because+ or because。
8. The Maya of ancient Mexico placed great value on jade, artists carved it to make jewelry, ornaments, and figurines.
(A) jade, artists carved it
(B) jade, which artists carved
(C) jade; artists carving it
(D) jade, it had been carved by artists
(E) jade; artists who carved it
剖析：選B。考點：標點用法。原句毛病SV,SV沒有連詞錯消除A和D;CE選項“;”背面不是SV消除。
9. In the 1920s young painters, musicians, and writers from all over the world flocked to Paris, drawn to the various artistic movements that were flourishing there.
(A) drawn
(B) drawing them
(C) they were drawn
(D) it drew them
(E) which drew themselves
剖析：選A。 原句SVO, done 中的done作狀語潤飾, S被drawn to...B 選項S和draw的幹系是被動，而doing表現自動，消除CD選項SV, SV構造缺連詞消除 E 選項，Paris是所在+which消除。
10. Only after playing it for several days has the new guitar begun to feel comfortable to me.
(A) has the new guitar begun to feel comfortable to me
(B) did the new guitar begin to feel comfortable to me
(C) did I begin to feel comfortable with the new guitar
(D) have I begun to feel comfortably with the new guitar
(E) I began to feel comfortable with the new guitar
剖析：選C 。考點：only倒裝+ after doing考邏輯主語。在CD中選取，D選項feel + adv錯，可消除。
11. Designed in 1606, the earliest form of the United Kingdom's flag; combining the red cross from the English flag with the diagonal white cross from the Scottish flag.
(A) flag; combining the red cross from the English flag with
(B) flag, a combination of the red cross from the English flag and
(C) flag combined the red cross from the English flag along with
(D) flag combined the red cross from the English flag and
(E) flag was a combination of the red cross from the English flag as well as
剖析：選E 。考點：標點 A選項 “;”先後不是SV 消除 B選項。是SM構造致使骨幹缺V 消除 C選項;combine A with B 消除 D;選項form 弗成以combine，邏輯失足消除。
12. In her (A) memoir, Jade Snow Wong wrote about (B) her childhood in San Francisco as (C) the daughter of immigrants as well as about her successful career as a ceramic artist also (D). No error (E)
剖析：選D also和as well as 反復。
13. As soon as he left public office, the former official has complained(A) that during (B) his term he was prevented from implementing (C) certain policies that would have (D) benefited the community. No error (E)
剖析：選A 時態
14. Among(A) the highly dramatic elements in Guernica, often considered (B) Picasso's most powerful (C) painting, is (D) the images of a human-headed bull and a hand clutching a broken sword. No error (E)
剖析：選D 主謂同等，介詞置於句首到倒裝
15. Miller's plan, which involved hiring (A)first-rate architects to design public schools, were (B) so successful that (C) Miller decided to do (D) the same for other municipal buildings.No error (E)
剖析：選B 主謂同等，plan是單數，B的were改為was
16. The new leader has captured (A)the imagination of young voters (B) and has also demonstrated her ability to (C) work amicable with (D) experienced politicians. No error (E)
剖析：選D adj/adv誤用，用amicable潤飾work錯
17. It appears (A)that many punk rock musicians of the late 1970s were (B) more interested in shocking
their audiences (C) than to entertain (D) them. No error (E)
剖析：選D 平行，sign：”than” interested in doing than in doing
18. In the negotiation class run jointly by (A)the law and business schools, many law students pursued absolute victory too (B) resolutely, while many business students accepting (C) compromise too quickly (D). No error (E)
剖析：選C 句子完全性，S+doing缺V
19. Except for (A)the honking of geese flying (B) overhead on their (C) way to warmer regions, the marsh was quiet until late afternoon, when animals (D) began to forage. No error (E)
剖析：選E
20. The consequences of assembly-line errors, including (A) defective products and production delays, could be avoided if (B) workers are responsive of (C) their (D) trainers' recommendations. No error (E)
剖析：選C 假造 if sb. were/did ，sb would do
21. The Moscow Yiddish Theater was founded (A) in 1919 and fostered (B) some of the most daring (C) theatrical innovations of their (D) day. No error (E)
剖析：選D 代詞單復數
22. Some scholars argue (A) that the Odyssey had several authors, while others (B) believe that its stylistic consistency suggests (D)otherwise. No error (E)
剖析：選E
23. George had learned (A) from Diane that her (B) and Sarah collect teddy bears, so he sent (C) them information about a toy store that specializes in (D) stuffed animals. No error (E)
剖析：選B 代詞主賓格
24. If you want to measure a winding road on a map, one should lay (A) a string along the road, then straighten (B) the string out and measure it (C) against (D) the map's mileage legend. No error (E)
剖析：選A 代詞人稱
25. Diane Glancy's stories, which reflect (A) the rich and varied oral traditions of the Cherokee people,often shifts (B) among (C) various narrative voices to create (D) a vivid presentation of Cherokee life. No error (E)
剖析：選B 主謂同等，stories是復數，shifts是單數，改為shift
26. The hammerhead shark is (A) a consummate predator whose (B)oddly shaped (C) head improves their (D) ability to find prey. No error (E)
剖析：選D 代詞單復數 shark是單數
27. As a responsible parent (A), we should make sure (B) that our children get enough exercise (C) and eat (D) healthful and balanced diets. No error (E)
剖析：選A 名詞單復數，we是復數，a responsible parent是單數
28. Organic food, including fruits and vegetables, are (A)grown without (B) the use of most synthetic fertilizers; however, certain (C) nonorganic pesticides may still be used (D). No error (E)
剖析：選A 主謂同等，food是單數，are是復數，改為is
29. Although (A) the cognitive abilities of birds may not be quite as (B) advanced as chimpanzees (C), researchers have discovered that (D), like chimpanzees, some birds use tools to obtain food. No error (E)
剖析：選C 比擬 比的是abilities
Questions 30-35 refer to the following passage.
(1) Until recently, historic preservation societies have focused almost all of their efforts on saving and restoring architecture that predates the early twentieth century.
(2) The problems posed by the physical deterioration of newer buildings, especially those erected during the past sixty years, have been largely ignored.
(3) Preservationists tend to have very traditional tastes in architecture.
(4) Many of them can't stand the sight of the boxy, glass-and concrete structures that sprang up allover the United States after the Second World War.
(5) Lately, however, modern architecture has found some defenders within the preservationist community.
(6) This happened when preservationists witnessed many buildings from the 1950s, 60s, and 70s being altered beyond recognition or totally destroyed.
(7) They realized that an important era of architectural history was in danger of being obliterated.
(8) Consequently, they take up the cause of rescuing modern buildings from the wrecking ball-buildings that some people now consider architectural masterpieces.
(9) In several cases, they have persuaded municipal commissions to recognize architecturally significant structures of the postwar period as «historic landmarks," a designation that protects buildings from being radically remodeled or demolished.
(10) Homeowners are pleasantly surprised to discover that a house that has been designated a landmark often rises in value.
(11) In the end, however, the biggest challenge faced by those who want to save modern buildings may be one of public relations: they must convince people who find postwar architecture ugly that it represents a valuable piece of our cultural heritage.
30. Where would the following sentence most appropriately be placed?
This neglect is perhaps not surprising.
(A) Immediately after sentence 2
(B) Immediately after sentence 3
(C) Immediately after sentence 5
(D) Immediately after sentence 8
(E) Immediately after sentence 9
剖析：選A。sign：第2句：problems ... are ignored
31. In context, which is the best version of the underlined portion of sentence 4 (reproduced below) ?
Many of them can't stand the sight of the boxy, glass and-concrete structures that sprang up all over the United States after the Second World War.
(A) War, even if they recognize that buildings like these serve a practical purpose
(B) War, although they consider many buildings built before the war to be classically beautiful
(C) War, and such people are unlikely to fight for the preservation of what they regard as modern monstrosities
(D) War, which is similar to how they feel about much of the abstract art produced in the post war period
(E) War, buildings that remain in good physical condition some sixty years after they were built
剖析：選C。sign: 第5句：Lately，however modern architecture has found some defenders和準確謎底的後半句and such people are unlikely to fight...對應。
32. In context, which is the best way to revise and combine sentences 6 and 7 (reproduced below) at the underlined portion?
This happened when preservationists witnessed many buildings from the 1950s, 60s, and 70s being altered beyond recognition or totally destroyed. They realized that an important era of architectural history was in danger of being obliterated.
(A) Nevertheless, when preservationists witnessed many buildings from the 1950s, 60s, and 70s being altered beyond recognition or totally destroyed, they realized
(B) Witnessing the alteration beyond recognition or total destruction of many buildings from the 1950s, 60s, and 70s, preservationists also realized
(C) Preservationists likewise witnessed many buildings from the 1950s, 60s, and 70s being altered beyond recognition or totally destroyed and realized
(D) Many such buildings from the 1950s, 60s, and 70s were being altered beyond recognition or totally destroyed, but the preservationists who witnessed this realized
(E) After preservationists witnessed many buildings from the 1950s, 60s, and 70s being altered beyond recognition or totally destroyed, they realized
剖析：選E。歸並句子+ logic幹系，歸並句子為了簡化句子構造，logic看上一句意思可以決議。
33. In context, which revision to sentence 8 (reproduced below) is most needed?
Consequently, they take up the cause of rescuing modern buildings from the wrecking ball-buildings that some people now consider architectural masterpieces.
(A) Change "Consequently" to "Subsequently".
(B) Change "take" to "have taken".
(C) Change "modern" to "those".
(D) Change "the wrecking ball" to "destruction".
(E) Insert "to be" immediately after "consider".
剖析：選B。消除法可以選出，A選項原句logic沒有錯 CD選項把本來詳細的器械改得不詳細，消除 E選項 consider + N + N自己表達沒有題目，不須要修改，好比 consider the new employees threats to the company。
34. In context, which of the following sentences would best be inserted immediately before sentence 9 to introduce the third paragraph?
(A) But even these preservationists acknowledge that some recent architecture is not worth preserving.
(B) Still, the general public is skeptical about the need to restore and preserve dilapidated buildings.
(C) For instance, in the 1950s architect Eero Saarinen designed buildings in a variety of modern styles. (D) Some landmarks of modern architecture attract tourists from all over the world.
(E) These champions of modern architecture have enjoyed some successes.
剖析：選E。段首添加一句話，添加總結性的句子。
35. In context, what is the best way to deal with sentence 10 (reproduced below)?
Homeowners are pleasantly surprised to discover that a house that has been designated a landmark often rises in value.
(A) Leave it as it is.
(B) Delete it from the passage.
(C) Place it immediately after sentence 11.
(D) Change "Homeowners" to "Thus, homeowners".
(E) Change "often rises in value" to "is often worth more".
剖析：選B。刪除句子，刪掉不克不及為文章宗旨辦事的句子。
Section 10
1. Both Maya and Kyle have been a journalist for many years, so either one would make an excellent editor for the new magazine.
(A) have been a journalist
(B) have been journalists
(C) has been a journalist
(D) having been a journalist
(E) having been journalists
剖析：選B 考名詞的數
2. By creating ponds and promoting growth of streamside vegetation, beaver dams help restore the habitats of migratory songbirds, boosting songbird population
that are currently in decline.
(A) help restore
(B) helping restore
(C) helping to restore
(D) that help restore
(E) to help restoring
剖析：選A 考句子完全 BC選項：S+doing缺V D選項S+that缺V
E選項S+ to do 缺V
3. After climbing to the top of Blarney Castle, visitors to Ireland kiss the Blarney Stone, they hope to be given "the gift of gab.'
(A) they hope to be given
(B) they hope it gives them
(C) their hope is to be given
(D) which they hope to be given
(E) hoping to be given
剖析：選E 考標點 SV, SV 缺連詞消除ABC選項 D選項which過剩，由於後半句不缺身分(S或O)
4. When reaching a tough goal, it brings satisfaction and a feeling of accomplishment.
(A) When reaching a tough goal, it brings
(B) When you reach a tough goal, it brought
(C) When a tough goal is reached, bringing
(D) Reaching a tough goal, it bring
(E) Reaching a tough goal bring
剖析：選E 考邏輯主語消除AD選項，B選項it空指代，D選項缺骨幹
5. To avoid using pesticides, many organic farmers rely on bats and insect-eating birds, depending on them to control pests.
(A) rely on bats and insect-eating birds, depending on them to control pests
(B) rely on bats and insect-eating birds, they depend on them to control pest
(C) rely on bats and insect-eating birds to control pests
(D) who rely on bats and insect-eating birds for pest control
(E) are relying on bats and insect-eating birds for their controlling of pests
剖析：選C 考點：SVO, doing構造，doing表現隨同，to do表現目標
6. By dating mineral deposits inside caves along the Grand Canyon, water levels in the canyon over time have been charted by geologists, reconstructing its early history.
(A) water levels in the canyon over time have been charted by geologists, reconstructing
(B) water levels in the canyon over time have been charted by geologists to reconstruct
(C) geologists have charted water levels in the canyon over time and reconstructed
(D) geologists who have charted water levels in the canyon over time and reconstructed
(E) geologists charting water levels in the canyon over time and reconstructing
剖析：選C 考邏輯主語消除AB，DE缺V消除
7. Astrophysicists examined data gathered by the Hubble Space Telescope. and it was determined by them that the universe is about 14 billion years old.
(A) Telescope, and it was determined by them that
the universe is
(B) Telescope, who determined the universe to be
(C) Telescope, they determined the universe to be
(D) Telescope and determined that the universe is
(E) Telescope and determined the universe being
剖析：選D 考簡練性，自動優於被動，gathered和determined都是主語發出來，S V and S V 也能夠省略第二雷同的S獲得S V and V 構造; B選項who潤飾工具不是人，消除 C選項SV,SV 消除 ; E不是determined that SV的構造，不忠誠原文，不優選
8. The new tailor on Fourth Avenue steadily acquired customers because his suits and dresses fit better than his competitors.
(A) his competitors
(B) did his competitors
(C) that of his competitor
(D)those of his competitors
(E) what was from his competitors
剖析：選D 考比擬，his suits and dresses和his competitors無法比;those可以代指suits and dresses
9. Salmon are hatched in streams; they then migrate out to sea for several years, then returning to the waters in which they were hatched with amazing precision.
(A) years, then returning to the waters in which they were hatched with amazing precision
(B) years, returning to the waters they were hatched in with amazing precision
(C) years and returning to the waters where the were hatched with amazing precision
(D) years and they returned to the waters, with amazing precision, in which they were hatched
(E) years before returning, with amazing precision. to the waters in which they were hatched
剖析：選E 考SVO，doing構造中doing表隨同 + 潤飾語必定要切近被潤飾工具
10. Playing nightly with their bands, often for hours at a time, the endurance a rock drummer develop similar to elite athletes.
(A) the endurance a rock drummer develop . similar to
(B) the endurance rock drummers develop i similar to
(C) rock drummers develop endurance similar to
(D) rock drummers develop endurance similar to that of
(E) a rock drummer develops similar endurance to that of
剖析：選E 考SVO，doing構造中doing表隨同 + 潤飾語必定要切近被潤飾工具
11. If schools would have taught certain foreign languages, individual states would reward them through incentive programs.
(A) If schools would have taught
(B) With schools having taught
(C) Were schools to teach
(D) Schools leaching
(E) By schools teaching
剖析：選C考假造 Were sb to do，sb would do
12. Although, unlike maps, globes can represent the entire Earth without distortion, but they are far less portable.
(A) distortion, but they are
(B) distortion, being
(C) distortion, they are
(0) distortion by being
(E) distortion, it is
剖析：選C考句子構造+代詞的數，從句+主句，消除消除ABD
13. Although far more skilled a politician, he argued les convincingly at the debate than did his opponent.
(A) Although far more skilled a
(B) Regardless of far more skill as a
(C) Despite a far more skilled
(D) Compared to having far more skill as a
(E) Yet a far more skilled
剖析：選A 考省略構造，補全離它比來的S和be，再檢討是不是公道, 此處Although far more skilled a politician 補全以後是 Although he was far more skilled a politician，句子logic公道，選A沒有題目
Music teachers advise that, when learning to play a musical instrument, practice playing scales and
14. simple tunes before progressing to more advanced pieces.
(A) practice
(B) practicing
(C) do practice
(D) you practice
(E) to practice
剖析：選D 考邏輯主語+ advise that sb (should) do 構造; 邏輯主語的sign：when learning to play
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