雅思閱讀選擇題如何排除答案幹擾項

2016/01/29 瀏覽次數:3 收藏
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  雅思瀏覽選取題分為了單項選取和多項選取,然則一樣平常情形下,滋擾項的種別倒是同樣的,眾人只要能捉住這些滋擾項特色,就能夠更易發明準確謎底。

  一、 主要滋擾項

  主要滋擾項便是指,這類選項固然不是準確謎底,卻與原文不辯論(大概很難斷定是不是與原文辯論),它們與準確謎底看起來比擬類似,只不外不如準確謎底更精確、更完全或更嚴謹。咱們和小編一路來看下面的例子:

  In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it

  A aims to impress its audience.

  B tells stories better than books.

  C illustrates the passing of time.

  D describes familiar events.

  咱們可以定位到原文的C段和D段,C段提到:The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 這一段筆墨表達了觀眾其時的反響,觀眾們很難接收本身看到的是丹青而不是究竟。D段提到:The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 這段筆墨描寫了片子發明了事宜隨時光的成長演化,而且用picture和novel舉行類比,誇大片子的魔力是讓人清晰地看到工作流利地隨時光演化。

  依據這兩段筆墨所表達的意思,許多門生會選取A或B選項,由於原文說起了觀眾、小說(書)的內容。A和B兩個選項與原文所講的內容並非抵觸或完整不相符的。是以,這兩個選項就滋擾了咱們準確的選取。當咱們把這兩段筆墨細心斟酌以後,發明描寫觀眾的反響和比較書和片子的差別,都是為了表達片子的魔力在於表達事宜隨時光的成長這一主題寄義。C項的寄義比AB要更精確,是以謎底選取C項。

  二、 毛病滋擾項

  比擬之下,多選題目標毛病滋擾項就較輕易辨認出來了。咱們可以看到,有些標題中,某個選項與原文是直接抵觸的,那末確定不會選取它為準確的謎底。好比:

  A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,

  A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.

  B there was less bullying than in primary schools.

  C cases of persistent bullying were very common.

  D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

  咱們看到原文,個中有一句話是:There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 經由過程這句話,咱們可以顯著地斷定出,C項的寄義與原文是抵觸的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是顯著不符的。是以,C選項便是一個毛病的滋擾項,咱們可以肯定地消除謎底是C項的大概性。

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