ACT瀏覽一向以來都在遵守用四篇分歧範例的長文章來考核門生瀏覽才能的模式;然則,從2014年12月份的測驗開端,這類傳統的考核模式寂靜產生了變更。在近幾回的測驗傍邊(2014年12月和2015年4月和6月的ACT測驗),咱們連續見到了人文類和社科類文章中相似SAT測驗的長篇雙文章的考核。那接下來咱們就細心剖析一下這類雙篇文章的考核模式和並給出應答辦法。
【所用資料】
72G(2014年12月),73C(2015年4月),73G(2015年6月),和官方放出的新72C。
【文章特點】
經由對這四套題的剖析,咱們發明,雙篇文章根本會合在Humanities和Social Science這兩類文章傍邊,湧現了雙篇分屬分歧作者(72G,73C,73G)和雙篇屬雷同作者(新72C)的兩種情形。
【標題特點】
每篇文章背面仍舊是10道題,個中前7道題,跟其他通俗文章同樣,是與文章直接相幹的,直接到原訂婚位便可;爾後三道是新題型,重要考核兩篇文章之間的幹系。
【新題型剖析】
【一】雙篇幹系題
這種題目標特色是須要門生對付文章內容先有團體的掌控,並找出兩篇文章的雷同點或是分歧點,從而選出最優謎底。標題例子以下:
1.Both Passage A and Passage B highlight Bradbury’s use of:(72C)
2.Which of the following method of support do both authors use to convey their ideas?(72G)
3.One of the most obvious differences between Hogan’s and Crawford’s point of view is that Hogan:(72G)
4.A similarity between the two passages is that they both:(73C)
5.Based on the passages, Gornick’s and Hemingway’s approaches to writing their memoirs are similar in that both writers:(73G)
【二】雙篇歸納綜合題
這種題目標特色是須要門生掌控兩篇文章的宗旨,並對其舉行簡潔地歸納綜合,從而選出最優謎底。標題例子以下:
Based on these two passages, which pair of phrases best compares Hogan’s relationship to Nature and Crawford’s relationship to Nature?(72G)
【三】雙篇細節題
這種題目標特色是須要門生在兩篇文章平分別找出與標題請求相幹的細節,並辨認出一篇文章中有但另外一篇文章所缺失的細節,從而選出最優謎底。標題例子以下:
An element of Passage A that is not present in Passage B is a reference to what aspect of the automobile culture?(73C)
【四】雙篇揣摸題
這種題目標特色是須要門生依據文章給出的信息和內容去揣摸或料想一個最大概產生的假造情境,從而選出最優謎底。標題例子以下:
1.Based on Bradbury’s description in Passage A of his writing process, which of the following methods hypothetically depicts a way Bradbury might have begun to write the story in Passage B?(72C)
2.If publicity experts had been assigned to build enthusiasm for the cars mentioned in Passage A using the methods described in Passage B, the experts would most likely have first released photos to the press that showed:(73C)
3.Based on the passages, it can most reasonably be inferred that Gornick and Hemingway would agree that when it comes to a writer’s responsibility to be truthful in a memoir:(73G)
【五】第三方文段援用
這種題目標特色是出題者會援用一段來自其他文章的相幹的句子或段落,並問及所援用的句子與兩篇文章或是個中一篇文章內容的幹系,門生只需對兩篇文章大意有整體掌控,就可以選出最優謎底。標題例子以下:
1.Elsewhere in the essay from which Passage A is adapted, Bradbury writes:
Was there a real boy named John Huff?
There was. And that was truly his name. But he didn’t go away from me, I went away from him.
How do these statements apply to both the information about Bradbury’s approach as a storyteller provided in Passage A and the story of John Huff provided in Passage B?(72C)
2.Another author wrote the following about the role of truth in memoir:
A memoir is a story, not a history, and real life doesn’t play out as a story.
Which passage most closely echoes the view presented in this question?(73G)
小結:
從上面臨於雙篇題目標剖析可以看出,ACT測驗對付門生瀏覽的考核,仍舊萬變不離個中,都是請求門生在懂得文章內容和大意的基本上再去剖析標題和選項,只要看懂了文章,不管是單篇瀏覽照樣雙篇瀏覽,門生都能消除滋擾選項,找出最優謎底。以是門生的演習重點仍然是對做過的ACT瀏覽文章舉行精讀去進一步晉升辭匯量和句子懂得才能,日常平凡再多讀一些各種別的原版書本,來晉升瀏覽速率和快速抓取文章宗旨大意的才能。
以上便是本日小編為眾人分享ACT雙篇文章的考核模式和應答辦法的全體內容,願望對您有所贊助,若想懂得更多出國留學的信息請登錄留學。籌劃加入ACT測驗培訓、雅思培訓的考生,請點擊在線咨詢,留學的先生會第臨時間和你接洽。末了,小編祝您測驗順遂。
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