雅思閱讀考試必知的八大類詞匯

2016/05/20 瀏覽次數:7 收藏
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  縱觀雅思瀏覽類各類出題點,萬變不離其宗,路標詞(Signpost Words)決議統統,參透八類最主要的SW,均勻分就能夠提到1分,固然還須要接收專業的指點。讓咱們熟悉大概轉變你人生的八類詞。

  八大考點詞:

  1.並列遞進:(段落開首湧現這些詞,可以斷定出這一段和上一段的重要內容)

  not only but also

  further

  then

  next

  subsequent

  firstly…..

  an alternative to this notion is … 對......的調換

  2.比較遷移轉變

  遷移轉變:On the other hand,however, but, nevertheless, nonetheless,

  妥協詞:(中文是固然+然則, 英文中只有一個)

  despite, inspite of, although, though, albeit, even if, even though

  by contrast, by comparison

  3.類似分歧

  雷同: similar, alike, as, resemble, identical

  分歧:different, distinguished, unique, distinctive,unlike,

  阻攔......的大範圍消逝=實現多樣性:species diversity,linguistic variety, 萬花筒:kaleidoscope ,multiplicity 多樣性, multifaceted 多面性

  咱們要救濟說話,不讓其消逝。

  we should save the languages.

  we should prevent languages from extinction.

  We should achieve the linguistic diversity.

  段落開首湧現以下辭匯,表現辦理計劃:

  Initiative, solution, suggestion=proposal, way=approaches=method, find the access to the answers/solutions,

  4.序列詞

  開端:start, begin, initial=initiate=initiation, unfold, commencement, carry out

  停息:stop, pause, balk at, cease, turn off,

  持續:continue, go on, move on, carry on, subsequently

  末了:last, finally, end, conclusion, consequently

  5. 誇大構造

  遷移轉變為誇大

  否認構造:

  not, never, none, seldom (險些不)

  little, few否認,不

  I have few mistakes in this action, 在此次行為中我機遇沒有出錯。

  far from

  It is far from perfection. 但此次行為離完善還很遠。

  fail to

  given that 考略到

  most of the teammates fail to cooperate互助 with each other. 大多半的隊員都沒能做到調和同等

  缺少:

  insufficient, deficiency, shortage, lack = not enough

  以是引導說這多是由於咱們日常平凡缺少練習。

  And according to the commander, it is resulting from the lack of practice.

  And insufficient amount of practice have devoted to/breed/generated/ this.

  ADD留意力缺少雜亂癥 attention deficit disorder

  6. 因果幹系詞+ 起感化+ 有接洽

  Overdose of salt could breed heart disease.

  Overdose of salt has detrimental impact on the heart functionality.

  Heart disease is related to overdose of salt.

  Vocabulary is critical for reading.

  Vocabulary could >> reading

  positive link

  negative link

  緣故原由:好beneficial, 壞detrimental, factor身分, reason, cause, trigger, impetus behind 暗地裏的推進力, incentive勾引身分

  成果:=災害:incident, accident, damage, hazard, detrimental, disaster, issue, 天然災禍catastrophe

  致使:lead to, devote to, cause, generate,

  trigger 動詞,激發

  breed養大,養育mother-breeding 母乳豢養-breast-feeding 母乳豢養

  Isolation breeds linguistic diversity.

  地輿上的距離致使了說話的多樣性

  give rise to 催生, give birth to生出

  因為: because of, as a result of, originate from, spawn from

  起感化,有影響

  be critical for ,be indispensible to…

  have impact/influence on..

  beneficial好的 / detrimental壞的

  vital, crucial, essential, elementary, primary,

  7. 比擬級,第一流

  表現“比擬級”

  你比我高。

  You are taller than me.

  I am shorter than you.

  I am not as tall as you are.

  You are superior over mein height. [A is Superior牛 over B in在 STH方面]

  I am not superior over you in height.

  I am inferior to you in height. [A is inferior弱 to B in STH]

  Now we are under attack and outgunned by the enemies.

  今朝咱們正在被進擊,而且活氣被仇敵壓抑跨越。

  A Out-名詞 B=vt.表現A在......方面跨越B

  You outheight me.

  You outwit me.

  Wit源自於wisdom,wit聰明

  Be superiorover 比......牛

  Be inferior to比......弱

  A have superiority/advantage/edge over B in sth.

  A have inferiority/weakness to B in sth.

  Out-名詞 = 比擬級

  表現“最”

  Chester is the craziest teacher in GE.

  Chester is a craziest teacher in GE.

  =Chester is one of the craziest teachers in GE.

  =Chester is a very crazy teacher in GE.

  A+第一流=very +adj

  Very=extremely=ultimately=exceptionally=greatly

  Narcissistic自戀的, narcissist自戀的人

  8. 舉例子

  for example

  for instance

  究竟:時光,所在,人物

  枚舉:quote, cite, mention, talke about….

  來證實:to illustrate/show/prove/express/demonstrate/showcase

  It is evident that this proposal possess both beneficial and detrimental impacts, while given that the merits way outnumberthe demerits, thus I reckon this is a partly implementable suggestion.

  a comedian= the comedian= comedians 笑劇演員(這類職業的從業職員)

  a policeman=the policeman=policemen

  a cop=the cop=cops 便條

  African Americans

  the black people

  Nigger

  Sinopec 中國石化

  Sino-Japanese

  American-sino

  瀏覽王道原則:

  原文中有否認意義,標題中不湧現否認意義(de-in-dis- -less)選F,NO

  當標題中是比擬級,大多半情形選取NG

  當標題中every,all, never, should, must, 等表現絕對觀點的詞,選取FALSE

  當標題中湧現基於古人概念,TURE,湧現疏忽古人概念,FALSE

  當標題中湧現未來future,以後subsequent,f ollow-up,等待expect, predict, anticipate, estimate,下一次next,歷久影響long-term impact,去末了一段找。

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