聯系關系詞是教唆得詞和詞之間，句與句之間幹系加倍慎密的詞或詞組，也有很多人稱之為幹系詞又大概旌旗燈號詞。無論在雅思據說讀寫四門中的任何一門都須要用到這種詞，以使得句子懂得或描寫加倍流利，句意加倍了了。在雅思瀏覽中，聯系關系詞在解題，特別是Summary和List of Headings題中的運用尤其主要。如今咱們先來看看聯系關系詞的詳細分類。總結曩昔的標題以為，聯系關系詞依照用法重要可以分為兩大類——支撐類聯系關系詞和否決類聯系關系詞。
1、聯系關系詞之支撐類聯系關系詞
支撐類聯系關系詞，即用上此類詞或詞組，句子內部或句子間的偏向沒有產生轉變，只是依據前面的句意進一步延長和細化，對前面的詞和句子起到支持和彌補感化。固然，從這個意義上來講，這類詞不必定都是連詞。
◊ 舉例聯系關系詞：for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example, in particular, specifically
◊ 類比聯系關系詞：like, alike, similar, same, as, resemble, in comparison, compare
◊ 前提聯系關系詞：If, Only if, given that, in case of, unless, as long as , supposing that but for
◊ 選取，並列和遞進聯系關系詞：or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, (分號;)
◊ 因果聯系關系詞：
• 表現由......引發的，後接緣故原由的詞或詞組：because, since, as, because of, as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, stem from, owing to, thanks to, in that
• 表現致使，後接成果的詞大概詞組：so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, hence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate, breed, trigger, incur
◊ 總結聯系關系詞：in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief
2、聯系關系詞之否決類聯系關系詞
否決類聯系關系詞，即用上此類詞或詞組，句子內部或句子間的偏向、句義產生推翻性的轉變，使先後句子意思構成相反幹系，這種詞包括：
◊ 否認聯系關系詞：not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor
◊ 比較聯系關系詞：unlike, by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely
◊ 遷移轉變和妥協聯系關系詞：but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though
(註：固然in fact, actually這類詞其實不屬於遷移轉變、妥協類聯系關系詞，然則由於用上這兩個詞或詞組後，句義平日會發生很大轉變，是以筆者也把它們收錄於此類聯系關系)
◊ 假造語氣詞：if … were, if ... had done, if ... would do
(註：以上各種聯系關系詞中所舉的例子僅僅只是常見的一部門，其實不涵蓋全體)
聯系關系詞在雅思瀏覽中的應用
◊ 應用一 借助聯系關系詞巧猜詞
原題摘錄：In the past, Australians had a higher opinion of doctors than they do today.
原文對應：The high standing of professionals, including doctors, has been eroded as a consequence.
剖析：本句對應已很顯著了，然則在現實教授教養過程當中，居然有近三分之一的同窗不熟悉erode這個詞的意思。此時，原文中由於有‘as a consequence’這個經典的因果聯系關系詞，那末咱們完整可以借助它來贊助咱們懂得此對應句前一句的內容，繼而斷定erode這個單詞的大請安思。先看前一句：‘A better educated and less accepting public has become disillusioned with the experts in general, and increasingly skeptical about science and empirically based knowledge’. 固然，不熟悉erode的同窗，根本也不熟悉前一句中的‘disillusion, skeptical和empirically’這幾個詞。然則，僅僅借助主語less accepting public這個否認式論調，加之disillusion的dis否認詞綴，外加句中並列詞and, 咱們不難曉得本句也許是否認專家和科學之類的意思，那末標題對應句中的成果as a consequence, 天然也就不甚優越了。本題斷定為YES。
◊ 應用二 借助聯系關系詞秒對應
原題摘錄：... However, as archaeologists do not try to influence human behaviour, the writer compares their style of working to that of a 27__________.
剖析：由於該題summary有給出規模是末了兩段，加以前面的25題和26題很輕易定位，那末27題的定位根本在這兩題以後，規模馬上縮小。加上題幹中有compare ... to ...這個類比聯系關系詞，那末在以後的規模內定位類比聯系關系詞，很輕易找到‘... is rather like that of the scientist’.
原題摘錄：Some plastics behave in a similar way to 1__________ in that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms.
剖析：由於summary題為次序題，且該題為本篇文章的第一種題型，故首題謎底在開首段的幾率異常高，應用定位詞‘... melt under heat’不難找到在文中第二段對應句“Some are ’thermoplastic’, which means that, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can be reshaped.” 應用題中類比詞similar, 立時找到文中對應詞like, 謎底便是candlewax了。
◊ 應用三 借助聯系關系詞巧解題
原題摘錄：The writer admits that global warming is a 38________ challenge, but says that it will not have a catastrophic impact on our future, if we deal with it in the 39________ way.
A. unrealistic B. agreed C. expensive D. right E. long-term
F. usual G. surprising H. personal I. urgent
剖析：通讀標題這句話，借助38題空格前面的’a’這個不定冠詞，咱們可以消除選項ABCI, 那末38題殘剩的選項為5個。借助but這個遷移轉變聯系關系詞，咱們曉得後半句所表達的內容與前半句意思反差不小，後半句講的是“不會對將來發生龐大災害”，重在誇大時光“將來”，那前半句是否是要表達環球變暖會帶來歷久影響?謎底為E。至於39題，由於有個前提表達，通讀則謎底很顯著為D。
原題摘錄：Sometimes the desire to protect ideas seems to have been stronger than the desire to communicate them, particularly in the case of mathematicians and 29________. In Britain, moreover, scientists worried that English had neither the 30_________ nor the 31__________ to express their ideas.
剖析：29題中有個particularly表現舉特例，咱們須要很詳細的例子，能跟數學家並列的甚麽人。那末在原文中找到就不難了，由於在數學家的鄰近就有個doctors, 講的是類似的內容。剩下的兩題，按次序原則，在29題的背面持續探求，並且有否認詞組neither...nor..., 緊接著的下文中湧現否認的內容只有兩個lack, 用次序詞first and second引誘著。
◊ 應用四 借助聯系關系詞鎖定大意
原文D段摘錄：Newman believes one of the best studies ... . It found that pushing everyone into the city centre was not the best approach. Instead, the proposal advocated the creation of urban villages at hundreds of sites, mostly round railway stations.
剖析：本段統共只有三句話，以是每句話的大意都發起眾人掃讀一遍，由於每句話都有多是宗旨句。末了一句話中湧現了Instead, 一樣平常來講該詞引誘的句子都是想要重點凸起的內容，並且該引誘句確定與前面的句子意思天差地別。那末，末了一句既然表達的是發起樹立城中村落，並且建在火車站周邊，往前推一句，“把每小我都推到市中間去並非個絕佳選取”，那末對應選項i. Avoiding an overcrowded centre。
市場價：HK$ 92
