GMAT邏輯考試中的標誌詞

2015/04/14 瀏覽次數:12 收藏
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  一.歸納題

  標記詞:conclusion; inferred; implied; supported; if above true, then it is also true。(註:support不單單用於歸納法。舉例來講,歸納法的表達應為: Which of the following are supported by the argument above? 假如換個說法就能夠釀成增強題型的表述:Which of the following support the argument above?以是在解題的時刻要非分特別當心。)

  二.演繹題

  1.第一種文章:條件推結論型

  A.假如題:

  標記詞:assume; assumption; presuppose (特指對付條件的假如); additional premise; not true unless; depend on; rely on.

  B.增強題:

  標記詞:support(留意和歸納題目標區別); strengthen, conclusion can be drawn if it were true that.

  C.減弱題:

  標記詞:weaken; cast doubt; argue against; damage; counter; challenge; flaw; refute; jeopardize; criticism; undermine; drawback; reasoning error; weakness. (個中flaw,criticism,reasoning error和weakness屬於名詞性的減弱)。

  D.評價題:

  標記詞:evaluate,appraisal。(依據增強題做)

  2.第二種文章:因果構造

  文章內部標記詞:A is due to B; A is attribute to B; A is result of B; blame B on/for A; B is responsible for

  A; credit A to B.

  題目中的標記詞:explanation; interpretation; hypothesis。

  3.第三種文章:“失常構造”(外面上仍舊是條件推出結論的構造,本質為因果構造,即結論是條件的說明)。此類文章沒有不同凡響的標記詞,須要考生在實戰時剖析斷定。

  從題型上看,第一類文章的線索明顯多於後兩類,也便是說解題上較為便利,榮幸的是第一類標題一樣平常占去了考題的絕大部門,以是說照樣有技能可尋的。

  上述便是GMAT邏輯測驗中的標記詞總結,願望可以給眾人參考。預祝眾人獲得幻想的GMAT測驗成就。