SAT閱讀常見修辭方法整理

　　修辭題是SAT瀏覽中常見的考點。本日小編就為眾人周全先容一下SAT瀏覽觸及到的各類種別的修辭手段，像明喻、擬人、類比、反語和雙關等修辭。眾人在備考SAT瀏覽的時刻，可以有針對性地舉行溫習。

　　simile 明喻

　　metaphor 隱喻, 暗喻

　　metonymy 轉喻

　　personification 擬人

　　onomatopoeia 擬聲

　　analogy 類比

　　antithesis 對比

　　sarcasm 譏諷

　　innuendo 暗諷

　　irony 反語

　　Pun / Wordplay 雙關語

　　oxymoron 抵觸潤飾

　　paradox 似非而是的論點, 悖論

　　epigram 警語, 雋語

　　alliteration 頭韻 (在一句話中采取持續幾個詞雷同首字母或聲韻的技能)

　　apostrophe 頓呼(在文章或演說頂用第二人稱稱謂在場或不在場的人或擬人的事物)

　　anti-climax / bathos 突降 (在寫作或措辭中從穩重到平庸內容的忽然改變)

　　climax 漸進/極點 (逐層增強詞義的漸進法)

　　syllepsis 一語雙敘

　　zeugma 軛式搭配

　　transferred Epithet 轉類形容詞

　　Understatement：陳說

　　界說：A figure of speech which contains an understatement of emphasis, and therefore the opposite of hyperbole. Often used in everyday speech and usually with laconic or ironic intentions.

　　這類修辭格是有意應用有控制的說話來陳說究竟，有意輕描淡寫，借低調與弱化說話情勢來表現誇大。

　　例子：1.I know he is honest, and I wish I could add he were capable.

　　我曉得他是老實的，我還願望我能說他是醒目的。

　　此句也是用假造語氣來表現understatement，I could add he were capable實際上是在說“但他不敷醒目”。

　　2.The face wasn’t a bad one; it had what they called charm.

　　面貌不算丟臉，有常人所稱的嬌媚。

　　此句不是沖淡她的魅力，而是采取低調襯著，意即The face was sweet; her charm conquered everybody. 明似抑低，實則褒揚.

　　simile:明喻

　　界說：A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared.

　　明喻是一種修辭手段，把兩種根本不相像的器械舉行比擬.

　　例子：1.He is something of a political chameleon.他有點象政治上的變色龍

　　2.He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.

　　他看上去似乎剛從我的童話故事書中走出來，像鬼魂同樣從我身邊走曩昔。

　　metaphor：隱喻

　　界說：A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.

　　用一個詞來指代與該詞所指事物有類似特色的另一個事物

　　例子：1.He has a heart of stone. 他有一顆木人石心

　　2.The diamond department was the heart and center of the store

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