雅思寫作模板之強調與倒裝

2015/07/13 瀏覽次數:4 收藏
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  在雅思寫作中,考生假如想獲得高分,除須要依附較出彩的思惟、高分單詞和常見聯系關系詞外,還須要應用雅思寫作模板句型。在這些句型中,除常見的從句(定語從句、狀語從句和名詞性從句)以外,誇大情勢和倒裝情勢更是拿分的癥結點。下面就和小編一路來看看吧:

  雅思寫作模板之誇大句型:

  誇大情勢統共分成五大類:

  1. 對動詞舉行誇大(dodoesdid + V)

  Sitting infront of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture ofchildren.

  Some people dobelieve that the overuse of chemicals (e.g. Fertilizers and pesticides) dopose a threat to the well-being of local people.

  2. 兩重否認可表誇大

  We cannot denythat receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.

  It is notunrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.

  3. 比擬狀語可表誇大

  Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on theirown.

  Students wouldhave greater capability to deal with their academic life than thosewho do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.

  Nothing is moreimperative than to learn from the past.

  4. what引誘的主從可表誇大

  What is relatedto the economic collapse is the failure of the government’spolicies.

  What really matters iscooperation.

  5. 誇大句型可表誇大

  It is/was + 被誇大的身分+ that/who, 所誇大的可所以單詞、短語,也能夠是從句,但必需包管其構造完全。被誇大的身分可所以主語、表語、賓語、同位語、狀語等,但不克不及是定語或曰語。

  It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.(對主語誇大)

  It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.(對主語誇大)

  It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.(對狀語誇大)

  It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.(對賓語舉行誇大)

  註:誇大句中的時態要依據原句的時態而定。即原句為曩昔某種時態,則誇大句中的be就用曩昔時;原句為如今的某種時態,誇大句中就用be的如今時態。偶然還可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。

  例句:

  It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.

  It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.

  誇大句的斷定:誇大句型可以經由過程“還原法”來舉行斷定,若刪除誇大句型構造後,句子能還原為一個完全的句子,便是誇大句。誇大句可以看做是用牢固的表達-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 將句子的某個身分(除謂語)舉行重點誇大。然則,去掉這個牢固的句型部門,句子自己並沒有任何變更。

  雅思寫作模板之倒裝句型:

  倒裝共分兩類:全體倒裝和部門倒裝。全體倒裝是指將全體謂語動詞都放在主語以前。部門倒裝是指將謂語的一部門如助動詞,系動詞或情態動詞放在主語以前。假如句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did, 並將其放在主語以前。

  A. 全體倒裝:把全體謂語放在主語前。

  1. there be句型(特別的全體倒裝句型)

  There be…是一種較為常見的句子構造,平日用於表達“某地有或人或某物”,在應用此句型構造時,應留意以下題目:

  1) 主謂同等

  例句:

  There is littleopportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because theirparents are both working.

  There are manyreasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.

  2) be動詞可所以任什麽時候間狀況

  例句:

  There have beenmany government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.

  There has beena discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.

  3) 在There be構造中除應用動詞be以外,還可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在這類句型中,謂語的單復數情勢依據接近謂語的主語而定。

  例句:

  There seemed tobe no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages andcultures.

  2. there here now then放在句首時,句子舉行全體倒裝。

  Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and takeactions immediately.

  3. 方位狀語開首時,句子舉行全體倒裝。

  On the internetare provided all kinds of entertainment activities.

  In books areembalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.

  4. 主語與表語交換地位(當主語太長而表語太短時,可以把主語與表語交換地位從而組成全體倒裝)

  Well-known isthat energy crisis poses a threat to the society.

  Important isthat the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.

  5. 隨同狀語開首(With或Along with放在句首時,句子應當全體倒裝)

  Along with thepopulation expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.

  Withglobalization have come many problems.

  B. 部門倒裝:只將情態動詞、助動詞或系動詞放在主語前

  1. only +單詞、詞組、狀語從句處於句首,句子舉行部門倒裝。

  Only in thisway can we deal with the unemployment of young people.

  Only througheducation can we rise in the world.

  2. 以否認意義狀語開首,句子舉行部門倒裝。

  Never hasthis topic failed to fascinate people.

  3. neither nor開首,句子舉行部門倒裝。

  The financialincentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither is ahigher position.

  Economicsuccess is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is socialstatus.

  4. so開首,句子舉行部門倒裝。

  The averagepeople need privacy. So does the sports player.

  Success teachesus something about ourselves. So does failure.

  5. 妥協狀語從句由though或as引誘時可用倒裝,將表語放在句子最前面。

  Convenient as thetele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as themainstream form of education.

  6. so that引誘的成果狀語從句可用倒裝。

  So common isthe phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolveit.

  總之,假如考生能將這些原則應用到位,那末在雅思測驗中寫作成就出高分是為期不遠的。然則雅思寫作模板句型的熟習照樣在於勤懇的演習,以是小編照樣發起浩瀚的考生們勤加演習,在測驗的時刻才可以信手拈來。