義務大學教育提案會生效嗎?

　　8月1日口譯文章：責任大學教導提案會見效嗎?

　　你大概據說過Bernie Sanders關於免大學膏火的提案，聽起來挺不錯的，是吧?這將使全部門生都能有機遇經由過程教導來選取他們愛好的職業，免除了繁重門生貸款的累贅;老板們會碰到更多高級申請人;終極，大概全部美國的經濟都邑是以轉變。那為何並不是全部人都支撐這個提案呢?

　　省去的教導經費來自那邊?

　　最簡略的實際是，為了供給大學責任教導，必需有充足的基金起源。Sanders發起應用收華爾街的稅收來支撐這個籌劃，終極，這將是一個同享籌劃，同時也具有同享的聯邦和州立責任。

　　重修相幹構造籌劃

　　今朝美國已有一些贊助門生讀大學的籌劃。好比1996年新墨西哥州立法機構公布的彩票獎學金，已使當地9萬7千門生都有機遇在本州公立學院和大學念書(固然只有3萬8千邏輯學生卒業)。以是，咱們須要先看看已有的相幹機制，然後再斟酌若何將這些福利拓展到全美的規模。

　　3.其他生存消費題目

　　提到“責任教導”，咱們還需斟酌放學費以外的身分。好比貧乏生的食宿補助，很多根本米飯錢都要斟酌在內。

　　4.享受福利的門生是不是有充足的基本常識?

　　讀大學對咱們的職業平生和生存的勝利是有利的，但若這些門生缺乏初高中的基本常識，就更請求大學傳授更多用來彌補這些缺失的技巧。以是，某種意義上，咱們不是要供給“免費大學教導”，而只是供給了對如今過勞和資本重要的免費公立教導一個延長。

　　【參考譯文】

　　Bernie Sanders Proposes Free Tuition, But Can It Work?

　　You've probably already heard about Sen. Bernie Sanders' free-college tuition bill. It sounds like a great idea, right? Every student would have access to training to land them a career they'd love, without the burden of crushing student loan debt. Employers would have access to a more highly skilled pool of applicants. Eventually, even the economy as a whole could improve. So why isn't everyone on board?

　　1. From Whence Comes Moneybags?

　　The simple reality is that in order to just give away a free education, there must be a renewable source of funding. Sanders proposes to build his free-education scheme by taxing Wall Street. Ultimately, it would be a shared-cost plan, with shared federal and state responsibility.

　　2. Reinvent the Wheel

　　There are already programs in place that are designed to help students attend college. With the Lottery Scholarship, put into place by the New Mexico State Legislature in 1996, more than 97,000 local students have attended public colleges and universities in New Mexico (only 38,000 graduated). So, we need to first look at what is working and find ways to replicate those programs for students across the U.S.

　　3. A Question of Survival

　　When you say "free education," we also need to consider factors beyond tuition. While housing and food allowances are often available to low-income students, some of the most basic necessities of survival are still required.

　　4. Prepare and Qualify?

　　It's nice to say that we should just all go to college to gain the skills we need to succeed in our careers (and life). But, with the lack of very basic lack of skills in graduating high-school students, colleges are increasingly required to offer remedial skills. So, in a sense, we'd not really be offering "free college," but simply an extension of the overworked and under-resourced free public education system.