對付SAT瀏覽部門的測驗，題型的難易是有差其余。在SAT的浩瀚題型中，比擬輕易掌控住的題型是辭匯word meaning、寫作基調tone、作者立場attitude、作者批評comment這幾類。在本篇講授中，咱們先來看如許幾類題型，贊助眾人把輕易拿到分數的題型先熟習而且辦理，如許，就能夠在瀏覽測驗中增長準確率，也能夠進步做題的速率。
一、辭匯題Word meaning
對付此類標題，咱們須要把選項中的辭匯帶回原文，選取合適原文語境的選項，也便是說，同義詞的選項不必定是絕對準確的選項。值得留意的是，在探求原文的語境時，弗成只看題幹辭匯地點的那一句或是半句，而是要聯合左右文，最少是題幹辭匯地點地位先後的2-3句話。
咱們來看下面的例子：
In line 43,“fair” most nearly means
A. right
B. attractive
C. impartial
D. adequate
E. moderate
原文：Finally, I felt the sullen rage of one whose suggestions have been systematically rejected and I exploded. “Why don’t you stop? It’s not fair to look at people and then not stop!”
在這個例子中，咱們可以發明，文章要表示對付“父親”一直車的究竟表現惱怒，以是劃線部門應當選取“公道”、“準確”之意，切近於題幹同義詞的選項是A和C, 咱們把每一個選項帶回原文中，發明A項是準確的。
再來看下面的例子：
In line 74, “homely” most nearly means
A. simple
B. ugly
C. domestic
D. secure
E. comfortable
原文：She encouraged me to listen carefully to what country people called mother wit. That in those homely sayings was couched the collective wisdom of generations.
在這個例子中，咱們可以找到homely地點句子的先後有比較的寄義，也便是說“在homely的語錄中包含著幾代人的聰明”。是以，咱們要找的寄義為“簡略”、“單調”等等，與homely同義的選項有A和B項，準確的謎底為A。
另有一個顯著偏離同義選項的例子：
In context, the word “visited” (line 35) most nearly means
A. called on
B. shared an experience with
C. resided temporarily with
D. haunted
E. afflicted
原文：This was a hard thing to bear, but this was nothing. I had not advanced another two hundred yards, when, to my inexpressible terror, amazement, and indignation, I again beheld Trabb’s boy approaching. He was coming round a narrow corner. His blue bag was slung over his shoulder, honest industry beamed in his eyes, a determination to proceed to Trabb’s with cheerful briskness was indicated in his gait. With a shock he became aware of me, and was severely visited as before; but this time his motion was rotatory, and he staggered round and round me with knees more afflicted, and ...
在這個例子中，visited的同義選項為A項，然則依據原文的意思，不該該選取“被訪問的”寄義，依據本句及上文的內容，經由過程消除法可以斷定出，選取的是E項。
二、寫作基調tone
對付寫作基調的標題，咱們可以歸納綜合地講，比例略大一些的標題是選取比擬悲觀的基調，好比譏諷、懊悔、惆悵等等，其他的標題觸及的基調則種類比擬多樣，好比果斷、觀賞、剖析、樂觀等等。這類題的做題辦法是在原文中探求帶有顯著情感顏色的辭匯或句子，大概看原文的句式及標記性的辭匯，依據這些提醒性的內容斷定文章的基調。咱們來看下面的例子：
Overall, the narrator’s tone in the passage is best described as
A. celebratory
B. reverent
C. confident
D. condescending
E. regretful
原文：
I had sold out.
I hadn’t played square with my myth.
I had betrayed that order.
It was no good soothing myself with...
在上面的句子中，經由過程sold out/ hadn’t played square/betrayed/no good soothing起首可以斷定出，選取悲觀的基調，然後依據寄義，選取E項。
再來看下面的例子：
The tone of the opening sentence of each passage is best described as
A. pensive
B. ironic
C. hyperbolic
D. assured
E. reverent
原文：
Variable work schedules are an inexpensive way for employers to offer their workers greater flexibility.
Fusion of home and work will bring an end to weekends.
在原文的兩個句子中，咱們可以剖析出，句子為陳說句，並且為下界說的語氣，是以謎底選取D項。
第三個例子：
The author’s tone in the final paragraph is best described as
A. impatient
B. anxious
C. apologetic
D. optimistic
E. emotional
原文：Perhaps my brown rice needs packaging, a frame that links the natural food community with a Japanese American sensibility. I imagine a type of brown rice sushi, with the rice encased within nori seaweed, a literal and symbolic wrapping within Japanese tradition. Brown rice then would no longer substitute for white rice on a dinner plate but rather be a creative, alternative form of making and serving food.
劃線的部門湧現了比擬多的踴躍、猜測的寄義，是以，依據原文寄義，咱們可以選取D項。
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