8月28日口譯文章：清華大學榮膺天下高校"首富"稱呼‘
最新排名表現，作為海內最有名的兩所高校之一，清華大學以年收入123.6億元(19.3億美元)榮獲天下"高校首富"稱呼。
依據今朝76所下屬高校公然的決算數據而得出的"高校富豪榜"表現，緊隨清華以後的分離為浙江大學、北京大學和上海交通大學。
上海21世紀教導研討院副院長熊丙奇先容道，中國高校固然在投入方面同天下頂尖名校的差距正在縮小，但資金缺口仍然存在。
清華大學在2014財年的年度收入為123.6億元，厥後的浙江大學和北京大學分離為109億元和86億元。
據報導，美國哈佛大學在2013財年的收入為42億美元，而耶魯大學的財報表現其停止2014財年6月份的收入和投資回報為62.96億美元。
分歧的是，外洋頂尖大學為了獲得更多的財務自力，其捐錢所占收入比重較大，而海內高校的捐錢同財務撥款比擬所占比重異常小。
經由過程資產欠債表來看，比擬哈佛大學2014財年接收的364億美元捐錢，中國"高校富豪榜"上排名第六的武漢大學和排名第八的華中科技大學接收的捐錢分離為4069萬元(635萬美元)和2849萬元(429萬美元)。
耶魯大學先容，校友、門生家長和同夥經由過程各類情勢向耶魯救濟，包含現金、支票、信譽卡、有價證券和其他資產等。
熊丙奇先容："大部門中國高校的重要收入起源為財務撥款和大眾收入，而泰西高校的重要收入起源為校友捐錢。"
"某種水平上來說，太多的當局財務撥款會影響高校的行政考察、教導和學術研討等。"
從榜單中可看出，相較於高校中的人文社科等學科，理工科因宏大的科研經費而占領了更多的收入和付出。
丙奇稱，大部門"985"工程院校(當局在10年前為打造天下一流大學而開啟的籌劃)依附財務撥款，財務撥款占到其總收入60%。
他說，"985"和"211"工程(另外一項高校籌劃)高校也占領了國度大部門教導資本。
復旦大學、武漢大學、吉林大學、華中科技大學、中山大學和四川大學也分離上榜，位列中國"高校富豪榜"前十名。
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【參考譯文】
Tsinghua University, one of the two most prestigious institutions for higher education in China, has been crowned the country’s wealthiest school, with annual revenues reaching 12.36 billion yuan ($1.93 billion), a new ranking said.
It was followed by Zhejiang University, Peking University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, according to a list of the richest universities in China based on balance sheets from 76 varsities.
Though Chinese universities are getting closer to the top global institutions in terms of investment, gaps still exists in their funding, said Xiong Bingqi, vice-president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute in Shanghai.
Tsinghua University expects annual revenue of 12.36 billion yuan for its 2014 fiscal year, followed by Zhejiang University with 10.9 billion yuan and Peking University of 8.6 billion yuan.
The United States-based Harvard University reported an income of $4.2 billion for the fiscal year 2013, while the financial overview by the US-based Yale University indicates it had total revenue and investment returns of about $6.296 billion for the fiscal year ending June 2014.
Unlike many top universities abroad, which see a larger proportion of donations for better financial independence, Chinese universities usually see very few donations compared with the fiscal appropriation, said Xiong.
While the endowment in Harvard University reached $36.4 billion in fiscal 2014, Wuhan University, the sixth-richest in China, and Huazhong University of Science and Technology, the eighth-richest, received respective donations of 40.69 million yuan ($6.35 million) and 27.49 million yuan ($4.29 million) last year, according to their balance sheets.
Alumni, parents, and friends also make gifts to Yale with many kinds of assets and in a variety of forms, including cash, checks, credit card payments, gifts of marketable securities, and other assets, according to the school.
"The major sources of revenue for most Chinese universities are fiscal appropriation and revenue undertakings, while some European and US universities see the major source of revenue being donations from alumni," he said.
"Too much fiscal appropriation from the government will interfere with the administrative reviews and education and academic research to some extent."
According to the list, compared with universities offering literature and social sciences, science and engineering institutions generate more revenue and expenditure due to their massive outlay on scientific research.
Most of the universities under the 985 Project, a decade-old government-run education plan for setting up world-class universities in the country, are reliant on fiscal appropriations, which account for as much as 60 percent of the total revenue, he said.
Universities from the 985 and 211 Project, another official higher education program, also receive the most national educational resources, he said.
Fudan University, Wuhan University, Jilin University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University and Sichuan University were also among the top 10 richest schools in China.
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