全面解析大學英語四六級寫作中常見語法錯誤

　　主謂不同等，人稱與動詞不符。比方：

　　My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)

　　My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

　　上面例句中，主語是My sister ，為第三人稱，以是謂語動詞應當用第三人稱單數情勢goes才準確，這類主謂不同等的毛病在寫作中是很常見的題目，稍一忽視就會犯，考生須要加倍仔細才行。

　　句子身分殘破不全，語句欠亨。比方：

　　We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)

　　We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

　　這是一個定語從句的例句，個中which在從句中做的是主語，以是不克不及省略，一旦省略就會造成句子身分殘破，測驗中眾人在寫完一句話時要記得讀一遍看看通不暢通。

　　句子身分過剩，包袱龐雜。比方：

　　This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)

　　One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

　　這一句的毛病有點中式英語(課程)的味道，逐字逐句對應翻譯，there is 放在這裏，包袱而又繁瑣。

　　動詞時態、語態的誤用，先後不同等。比方：

　　I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)

　　I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

　　這個例句中前面是was walking ，所今後面也要用響應的曩昔舉行時were，統一個句子裏，沒有特別情形，先後時態時要堅持同等的。

　　We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)

　　We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

　　這一句也能夠說是定語從句語法毛病，be interested in是咱們都曉得的牢固搭配，以是它背面跟賓語必定要有介詞in，以是從句引誘詞要用 in which 。

　　詞類混雜，詞性不明。比方：

　　It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)

　　In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

　　這句中，be 背面是形容 reading 的意思，以是要用到一個形容詞，而selectively顯著是一個副詞。

　　名詞可數與弗成數的毛病。比方：

　　In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)

　　In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)

　　pressure是一種無形的然則有許多種類的事物，以是不克不及直接在背面加復數s，然則要形容他多，各式各樣背面加一個種類kinds of 就準確表達出了復數情勢。

　　及物動詞與不及物動詞的誤用。比方：

　　The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)

　　The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)

　　產生是一個自動的進程，沒有甚麽事是被產生的，以是不克不及用was taken place 。

　　情態動詞的誤用。比方：

　　They should spent much time. (誤)

　　They should spend much time. (正)

　　情態動詞背面經常跟動詞本相，以是spend要用原型。

　　動賓搭配欠妥。比方：

　　We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)

　　We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)

　　There be句型的誤用。比方：

　　There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)

　　There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)

　　There be句型中動詞一樣平常用原型，exist/arise 不須要釀成第三人稱單數情勢。

　　以上只是英語寫作中眾人輕易犯的一些語法毛病，現實上在日常平凡，咱們看來，這些毛病都很簡略，然則測驗的時刻因為粗心大意，越是簡略的器械越不細心留意就越輕易失足，先生為眾人總結的毛病都是具備代表性的，願望眾人好好懂得上面這些毛病，爭奪本身在測驗中不要重蹈復轍。