3D打印生態比基尼:可以清理海洋汙染

　　10月16日口譯文章：3D打印生態比基尼:可以清算海洋汙染

　　咱們贊嘆海洋的俏麗，也感慨海洋汙染，各類產業、農業和生存廢料流向海洋，另有泄漏的原油和各類深海礦采放棄物。

　　海綿比基尼，一款旨於接收海洋汙染物的泳衣，由加州大學河幹分校電子工程學傳授Mihri計劃，穿著者只要在海裏遊一泅水、整齊劃手就可以清算汙染物。該計劃得到了2015年重塑可穿著技巧比賽一等獎。

　　從適用角度看，該泳衣不會有多大影響。但是，該泳衣卻證實了研發者研發的這類資料的服從和有用性。

　　這類海綿體的資料的研發事情始於4年前。研發之初是為清算海上泄漏的煤油、化學品和淡化水的。這是一種斥水、多孔的碳資料，其重量輕、質地柔嫩，能接收除水之外的任何器械。取決於被接收物的密度，它能接收高達其本身重量25倍的器械。

　　將這類資料運用到可穿著裝備的理念是由修建計劃公司 Eray Carbajo提出的，該公司總部設在紐約和伊斯坦布爾。這一團隊的成員和Ozkan在她的試驗室完成為了這款泳衣的計劃。

　　海綿泳衣的情勢是受海綿資料多孔、網狀構造的啟示而發生的。經由過程雷同波段的重復試驗，咱們肯定了3D打印塑模的末了情勢”，這一開辟團隊說到，“關於填料物的含量和散布，咱們計劃了好幾個計劃計劃，同時斟酌到人體形態和工效這些身分，終極研發了這款半透明泳裝計劃。”

　　【參考譯文】

　　The world's oceans are full of beauty, but they're also full of pollution. Industrial, agricultural and residential waste all make their way into the oceans, not to mention oil spills and waste from deep-sea mining sites.

　　The Sponge Suit bikini, designed by UC Riverside electrical engineering professor Mihri Ozkan, is designed to absorb pollutants from the ocean as its wearer swims around in the sea. It just won first prize in the Reshape15: Wearable Technology Competition.

　　In practical terms, the suit wouldn't make much of an impact. However, it does demonstrate the effectiveness of a material designed by Ozkan and her husband, fellow electrical engineering professor Cengiz Ozkan, along with Ph.D. students Daisy Patino and Hamed Bay.

　　The material, on which development began four years ago, is called Sponge. It is designed for cleaning up oil and chemical spills and desalinating water. It is a water-repelling and highly porous carbon material that is light and flexible. It absorbs everything except water, and can absorb up to 25 times its own weight, depending on the density of the material absorbed.

　　The idea of adapting the material into a wearable came from architecture and design firm Eray Carbajo, based in New York and Istanbul. The Eray Carbajo team, Pinar Guvenc, Inanc Eray and Gonzalo Carbajo, worked with Ozkan at her laboratory to design the swimsuit.

　　"The form of the Sponge Suit is inspired by the super-porous, mesh-like structure of the Sponge material. The final form of the 3D print shell was obtained through the various iterations of the same undulating form," the team wrote. "The filler amount and the allocation were identified by creating several design alternatives, considering the form and the ergonomics of the human body, while pushing the limits in translucent swimwear design."