sat語法需正確認識平行結構

2015/11/10 瀏覽次數:10 收藏
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  平行構造作為sat測驗中主要考點,也是比擬輕易進修的一個語法點,但是在sat測驗中,很多考生因疏忽對平行構造的進修而失分,在日常平凡,門生每每對平行構造的觀點和本質懂得的比擬隱約,乃至有些門生以為那些“長得像”的便是平行構造,而如許的一個不清楚的認知就會致使在演習或測驗中的產生毛病,落入平行構造的圈套,下面小編為眾人先容的便是sat語法需準確熟悉平行構造。

  一、平行構造的概述

  觀點:兩個或兩個以上的詞、短語、分句經由過程連詞或其他詞組銜接組成的句子

  例:He went to the supermarket bought some daily necessity and had a nice cup of coffee.

  引發平行構造的標記詞:

  1. 並列連詞:

  and or but yet

  * “and” 可以三者平行

  e.g. He went downtown bought some books and visited his daughter.

  2. 並列詞組:

  as well as both…and… not only…but also… not…but… either… or… neither… nor…

  rather…than…from…to…

  3. 動詞詞組

  prefer… to compare… to/with

  4. 標點標記

  ;

  二、平行構造常見毛病

  1. 平行標記詞搭配毛病

  OG-P471-15

  Unlike Thomas neither Leslie or her younger brother Philip has

  A B

  an interest in a career in law. No error

  C D E

  選B。牢固搭配為neither… nor…

  2. 平行構造不屈行

  平行的構造中平行的身分必需語法功效同等,構造同等。

  1) 名詞或代詞平行

  · Finally Mr. Zhou lost his wife and his life.

  2) 動詞平行:

  · She never smokes or drinks.

  · He was arrested and put into the jail

  3)潤飾身分平行(形容詞、副詞或介詞短語平行):

  · She was an intelligent and ambitious woman.

  · Jacob speaks slowly and clearly.

  · Mrs. Liu watched her son walk across the street and into the school.

  4) 分句平行:

  · She is a strange girl yet you cannot help liking her.

  · I don’t want to do it nor do I want you to do it.

  5) 非謂語平行:

  · 如今分詞與如今分詞平行

  We love eating hamburgers and swimming under big sunshine.

  · 曩昔分詞與曩昔分詞平行

  Checked and amended the book is to be published.

  · 不定式與不定式平行

  To drive the car carefully is more difficult than to do homework without making a single mistake

  註:

  1.可以或許平行的身分,其語法性子應同等,功效同等,而不是過量糾結雷同語法身分分歧的語法表達。

  例: OG-P561-13

  The labor union is negotiating (A) a contract with the hospital that (B) will satisfy (C) the demands of the workers and be acceptable to (D) all levels of management. No error (E)

  剖析:C/D 固然一個是單個動詞,一個因此be動詞引誘的形容詞,然則二者歸根結柢都是動詞。以是很多門生選D,就錯了。

  2.門生在平行構造中每每會犯粗心的錯位,特殊其實IS中那些長得很靠近的選項。

  · 例: The influence of Roman architecture is perhaps even more evident in the United States than for either Europe or Asia.(A) for either Europe or Asia(B) by either Europe or Asia(C) with either Europe or Asia(D) in either Europe or Asia (E) in either Europe or in Asia

  剖析:D與E的兩個選項靠近,E中在Asia前面多了一個“in”而這一個添加就致使了 “either..or…” 這一構造的不屈行,以是做平行構造的提必定要緊緊掌控“語法功效同等”這個總則,然後細心斷定選項。

  三、測驗時若何斷定平行構造的湧現

  · 在IE中,看劃線部門的先後是不是湧現平行標記詞, 然後根據未劃線的平行身分的語法功效來斷定。

  例: The botanical garden program familiarizes children with (A) names of different flowers teaches them (B) the conventions of naming plants and they have (C) the opportunity to (D) learn skills used by gardeners. No error (E)

  Kaplan-test five -22

  剖析: 在讀題是發明有兩個動詞持續湧現,以後緊跟了“and”自但是然斷定出C處應是一個動詞。

  · 在IS中,則可以經由過程聯合平行詞和所給選項來斷定構造,做題也更加便利。

  sat測驗中,數學單項對中國考生來講難度並非太大,從瀏覽和寫作中表現出的英語程度則是最輕易拉開差距之處,而語法是晉升英語才能的基本,列位考生必定要看重對語法的進修和牢固,不要認為一個常識點簡略就疏忽它,這每每會成為最輕易失分之處。

  2016年sat測驗將實施周全改造,改造後團體更加友愛,削減對晦澀單詞的直接考核,更加切近門生的現實生存,但標題對付門生綜合才能的請求更高。發起2016年今後加入sat測驗的門生須要及早動手預備,特殊在美國文化、美國汗青方面的常識要有所積聚。

  上海地域高考已閉幕,在留學低齡化愈發浮現的時期,在海內升學照樣留學外洋困擾著很多人,高考以後再動手預備留學是不是來得及是門生和家長都關懷的題目,實在只要有好的留學計劃,完整可以在一年以內就申請到美邦本科,去往大洋彼岸追尋妄想,開啟新的人生旅途。