2015年GRE官方issue新增考題

　　考生備考gre測驗，須要時候存眷GRE官方題庫的測驗動態，2015年GRE官方對Issue和Argument分離擴充了幾道標題，本日咱們起首就來看下issue部門新增的考題，願望能贊助考生更周全的備考。

　　新贈標題編號：150

　　Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the well-being of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the only responsibility of corporations, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much money as possible.

　　Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.

　　1.標題中文翻譯

　　有人以為，公司有義務增進地點社會的福祉和情況。也有人以為，公司獨一的義務便是，在不違背司法的條件下多贏利。

　　2.參考提要

　　可供參考老題庫152. “The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.”公司的謀劃者們獨一的義務便是在司法劃定規模以內為他們的公司賺盡量多的錢。

　　a.英文提要

　　1. On the one hand are convincing arguments that profit maximization within the bounds of the law should be a business executive’s sole responsibility. First, imposing on businesses additional duties to society in which they operate can, paradoxically, harm that society.

　　2. Secondly, by affirming that profit maximization within legal bounds is the most ethical behavior possible for business, more private enterprises and individuals will be encouraged enter the marketplace in the quest of profits.

　　3. On the other hand are compelling arguments for holding business executives to certain responsibilities in addition to profit maximization and to compliance with the letter of law.

　　B.中文提要

　　1.為公司贏利切實其實是corporate executives的responsibility之一，由於一個要成長下去是離不開錢的(給員工發人為須要錢，為公司作宣揚打告白要錢，開辟新產物新技巧要錢，國度經濟的成長也須要各個企業可以或許有紅利。好比WAL-MART的紅利帶來了就業，也給國度帶來了稅收，這個稅收可所以更多人獲益。

　　2. 然則，偶然會廢棄面前的好處，將大筆資金投入歷久項目，for the long run。這是為了一個公司可以或許久長的成長下去。好比，許多至公司都邑投入大批的人力和財力舉行新產物的研發

　　3. 同時，贏利不是獨一responsibility， 對企業本身來講，give employees motives, 給員工供給優越的事情情況，為員工塑造和諧的人際幹系氣氛，賜與員工成長和發展的機遇。【這裏援用赫茨伯格的雙身分鼓勵理論】對與社會來講，一個公司屬於社會的一部門，以是除贏利，corporate executives 另有義務回報社會，做一些慈善奇跡【charity undertaking】取之於民，用之於民。如許不但可以建立公司優越的社會形象，還可以贊助須要贊助的人。並且也表現社會對弱勢群體的存眷。

　　企業應用了一部門社會資本，如：汙染、有限的能源、人力本錢，有義務為社會承當義務。如：贊助管理汙染、開辟先輩的節能裝備。

　　新贈標題編號：151

　　Some people claim that the goal of politics should be the pursuit of an ideal. Others argue that the goal should be finding common ground and reaching reasonable consensus.

　　Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.

　　1.標題中文翻譯

　　一些人以為政治的目標應當是尋求幻想，其別人則以為目的應當是找到配合點以殺青公道的共鳴。

　　2.寫作思緒

　　請求寫出論說文陳說本身的概念：哪一點更靠近你的設法主意並說明解釋，對題幹中說起的兩邊概念也都須要舉行需要的闡釋。

　　新贈標題編號：152

　　The best way to solve environmental problems caused by consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the amount of trash they will accept from each household.

　　Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.

　　辦理因為花費者發生廢料而引發城鎮和都會情況題目最佳的方法是，是要嚴厲限定每一個家庭所發生的垃圾量。

　　以上信息為考生具體剖析了2015年GRE官方issue新增考題，願望能為考生的備考供給更周全的參考，更多gre測驗出色內容盡在留學gre測驗頻道，敬請考生連續存眷。