1月20日口譯文章:中國計生官員面對事情本能機能新改變
自天下國民代表大會制訂司法許可全部伉儷可以生養兩個孩子今後,中國的獨生後代政策走到了止境,籌劃生養部分正在面對著事情腳色的轉換。
幾年前,關於有關部分強制主婦流產的故事仍舊是消息頭條,然則如今,他們的義務卻產生了變更。包含從國度官員到父母官員總計50萬人的計生官員,如今已開端探求新的腳色。
客歲11月,中國西北部陜西省商洛縣丹鳳鎮籌劃生養委員會建立了一個兒童初期培養中間,向0-3歲的復活兒供給辦事。這是國度衛生和籌劃生養委員會為進步屯子養育質量的項目標一部門。
在一周的練習期內,70名村落官被教授了科學的育兒辦法,而且獲得了玩具和丹青書。
以後,他們為年青伉儷供給相幹咨詢,而且每一個官員被分派請求照料幾個屯子家庭。李波和他的同事閆淑霞共賣力八個家庭。每隔一周,他們就會挨家挨戶的拜訪本身照料的家庭,帶著一袋玩具和書本,在每一個家庭逗留一個小時的時光。在這裏他們和孩子頑耍,向家長展現怎樣和嬰兒相處,和若何撫育他們。每一個孩子具體的心理數據也會被記載下來,別的,他們還會記下每一個孩子的四項發展指標,包含活動,說話才能,社會感知力和認知力。
不外,他們的事情並非風平浪靜。有些怙恃誤認為這是兒童綁架,另有些怙恃由於畏懼收費而謝絕吸收玩具。
為了轉變官員和社會民眾的舊看法,當局將作出盡力。今朝已收到了一些家庭的踴躍反饋,該縣已開端了練習籌劃的第二階段。
【參考譯文】
As China's one-child policy comes to an end after the National People's Congress wrote into law that all couples are allowed to have two children, the family-planning commission is facing a shift in their work.
Just a few years ago, stories about the administration forcing women to have abortions were still in the news, but now their task has changed. The half million family planning officials, from national down to township-level offices, have begun to look for a new role.
The family planning commission in Danfeng township, in Shangluo county, Northwest China's Shaanxi Province, established a "babies' early development center" last November to provide services to newborns from 0 to 3 years old. It's part of a program initiated by the National Health and Family Planning Commission to improve parenting quality in rural areas.
At a week-long training session, 70 rural officials were taught scientific parenting methods and given toys and picture books.
They consult young couples at the centers, and each official is allocated several rural families to look after. Li Bo and his colleague Yan Shuxia are in charge of eight families. Every other week they visit the families one by one, bringing a sack full of toys and books, and during their one-hour stay in each home, they play with the baby and show the parents how to get along with and raise the infant. Detailed physical data is recorded for each baby, and they also jot down four development indicators of movement, language ability, social sentiment and recognition for each of the babies.
Their work is not without difficulties. Some of them were mistaken for child-traffickers, and some parents refused the toys for fear they cost money.
Efforts will be made to change the old mindset among both officials and members of the public. Having received positive feedback from many families, the county has begun the second phase of training for the project.