眾人在備考sat瀏覽的時刻,必定做碰到過很多sat瀏覽修辭手段,本日就為考生們先容一下sat瀏覽觸及到的各類種別的修辭手段,眾人可以有針對性地舉行溫習。
sat瀏覽修辭常見手段有:明喻、擬人、類比、反語和雙關等。
onomatopoeia 擬聲
analogy 類比
antithesis 對比
sarcasm 譏諷
simile 明喻
metaphor 隱喻, 暗喻
metonymy 轉喻
personification 擬人
innuendo 暗諷
irony 反語
Pun / Wordplay 雙關語
oxymoron 抵觸潤飾
paradox 似非而是的論點, 悖論
syllepsis 一語雙敘
zeugma 軛式搭配
transferred Epithet 轉類形容詞
epigram 警語, 雋語
alliteration 頭韻 (在一句話中采取持續幾個詞雷同首字母或聲韻的技能)
apostrophe 頓呼(在文章或演說頂用第二人稱稱謂在場或不在場的人或擬人的事物)
anti-climax / bathos 突降 (在寫作或措辭中從穩重到平庸內容的忽然改變)
climax 漸進/極點 (逐層增強詞義的漸進法)
Understatement:陳說
界說:A figure of speech which contains an understatement of emphasis, and therefore the opposite of hyperbole. Often used in everyday speech and usually with laconic or ironic intentions.
sat這類修辭格是有意應用有控制的說話來陳說究竟,有意輕描淡寫,借低調與弱化說話情勢來表現誇大。
例子:1.I know he is honest, and I wish I could add he were capable.
我曉得他是老實的,我還願望我能說他是醒目的。
此句也是用假造語氣來表現understatement,I could add he were capable實際上是在說“但他不敷醒目”。
2.The face wasn’t a bad one; it had what they called charm.
面貌不算丟臉,有常人所稱的嬌媚。
此句不是沖淡她的魅力,而是采取低調襯著,意即The face was sweet; her charm conquered everybody. 明似抑低,實則褒揚。
simile:明喻
界說:A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared.
明喻是一種修辭手段,把兩種根本不相像的器械舉行比擬.
例子:1.He is something of a political chameleon.他有點象政治上的變色龍
2.He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.
他看上去似乎剛從我的童話故事書中走出來,像鬼魂同樣從我身邊走曩昔。
metaphor:隱喻
界說:A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.
用一個詞來指代與該詞所指事物有類似特色的另一個事物
例子:1.He has a heart of stone. 他有一顆木人石心
2.The diamond department was the heart and center of the store
以上就是本日小編為眾人整頓的SAT瀏覽題相幹修辭手段,你是不是對sat瀏覽常見修辭方法有了一個周全懂得了呢?更多sat測驗備考材料請存眷留學SAT測驗頻道!
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