2016年SAT考試高頻詞匯&例句(51-100)

2016/05/25 瀏覽次數:3 收藏
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  為便利考生更好地控制SAT測驗經常使用辭匯,小編給眾人匯集整頓了2016年SAT測驗高頻辭匯和例句剖析,願望對同窗們的備考有所贊助!

  51. vitriolic

  vitriolic /?v?tr???l?k/

  ADJ If you describe someone'slanguage or behaviour as vitriolic, you disapprove of it because it is full ofbitterness and hate, and so causes a lot of distress and pain. (言行)繁言吝嗇的 [usu ADJ n] [表不滿]

  例:

  There was a vicious and vitriolic attack on him in one of theSunday newspapers two weeks ago.

  兩周前的一份周日報紙上登載了一篇對他舉行繁言吝嗇進擊的文章。

  52. savor

  savor /?se?v?/ CET6+ TEM8 (savoring, savored, savors )

  V-T If you savor an experience, you enjoy it as much as you can. 縱情享受

  例:

  She savored her newfound freedom.

  她體會到了她新得到的自由。

  53. ingenuity

  ingenuity /??nd???nju??t?/ CET6+ TEM4

  N-UNCOUNT Ingenuity is skill at working out how to achieve things or skill at inventing new things. 擅長立異; 神機妙算

  例:

  Inspecting the nest can be difficult and may require some ingenuity.

  細心檢討鳥巢大概有艱苦,大概須要一些奇妙的心思。

  54. pessimistic

  pessimistic /?p?s??m?st?k/ CET4 TEM4

  ADJ Someone who is pessimistic thinks that bad things are going to happen. 消極的

  例:

  Not everyone is so pessimistic about the future.

  並不是每小我都對將來如斯消極。

  55. cultivate

  cultivate ['k?lt?vet] vt. 造就;熏陶;墾植

  V-T If you cultivate an attitude, image, or skill, you try hard to develop it and make it stronger or better. 造就 (立場、技能等); 建立 (形象、看法等)

  例:

  He has written eight booksand has cultivated the image of an elder statesman.

  他已寫了8本書,並建立了一個官場元老的形象。

  56. castigate

  castigate /?k?st??ɡe?t/ (castigating, castigated, castigates )

  V-T If you castigate someone or something, you speak to them angrily or criticize them severely. 訓斥 [正式]

  例:

  Marx never lost anopportunity to castigate colonialism.

  馬克思從不放過任何訓斥殖民主義的機遇。

  57. spate

  spate /spe?t/ TEM8 ( spates )

  N-COUNT A spate of things,especially unpleasant things, is a large number of them that happen or appear within a short period of time. 連續串

  例:

  ...the recent spate of attacks on horses.

  …比來對馬的連續串打擊。

  58. brisk

  brisk /br?sk/ CET6 TEM4 ( brisker, briskest )

  ADJ A brisk activity oraction is done quickly and in an energetic way. 輕盈的

  例:

  Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.

  輕盈的漫步常常能令人賞心悅目。

  59. humanitarian

  humanitarian /hju??m?n??t??r??n/ CET6 TEM4

  ADJ If a person or society has humanitarian ideas or behaviour, they try to avoid making people suffer or they help people who are suffering. 人性主義的

  例:

  Air bombardment raisedcriticism on the humanitarian grounds that innocent civilians might suffer.

  空襲受到了譴責,由於從人性主義的角度來看,無辜的布衣大概會遭遇損害。

  60. altruism

  altruism /??ltru???z?m/

  N-UNCOUNT Altruism isunselfish concern for other people's happiness and welfare. 利他主義

  例:

  Fortunately, volunteers are not motivated by self-interest, but by altruism.

  榮幸的是,自願者們不是被本身好處而是被利他主義推進。

  61. caricature

  caricature /?k?r?k??tj??/ TEM8 ( caricaturing, caricatured, caricatures)

  N-COUNT A caricature ofsomeone is a drawing or description of them that exaggerates their appearance or behaviour in a humorous or critical way.漫畫

  例:

  The poster showed a caricature of Hitler with a devil's hornsand tail.

  這張招貼漫畫裏的希特勒長著妖怪同樣的犄角和尾巴。

  62. illiterate

  illiterate /??l?t?r?t/ CET6 TEM4 ( illiterates )

  ADJ Someone who is illiterate does not know how to read or write. 文盲的

  例:

  A large percentage of thepopulation is illiterate.

  生齒中文盲的比例相稱高。

  63. alarmed

  alarmed /??lɑ?md/

  ADJ If someone is alarmed,they feel afraid or anxious that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen. 驚恐的

  例:

  They should not be too alarmed by the press reports.

  他們不該該被媒體報導搞得過於驚恐。

  64. impugn

  impugn /?m?pju?n/ (impugning, impugned, impugns )

  V-T If you impugn something such as someone's motives or integrity, you imply that they are not entirely honest or honourable. 責備; 質疑 [正式]

  例:

  The Secretary's letter impugns my motives.

  該部長的來函質疑我的念頭。

  65. recant

  recant /r??k?nt/ ( recanting,recanted, recants )

  V-T/V-I If you recant, you say publicly that you no longer hold a set of beliefs that you had in the past.公然廢棄(崇奉) [正式]

  例:

  White House officials ordered Williams to recant.

  白宮官員敕令威廉斯公然宣告廢棄本身的概念。

  66. surrogate

  surrogate / ?s?r?ɡ?t/ TEM8 (surrogates )

  ADJ You use surrogate to describe a person or thing that is given a particular role because the person or thing that should have the role is not available. 替換的 [ADJ n]

  例:

  Martin had become Howard Cosell's surrogate son.

  馬丁已成為霍華德馬考塞爾的代子了。

  67. personification

  personification /p???s?n?f??ke???n/

  N-SING If you say that someone is the personification of a particular thing or quality, you mean that they are a perfect example of that thing or that they have a lot of thatquality. 典範; 化身

  例:

  Janis Joplin was the personification of the '60s female rock singer.

  賈尼斯·喬普林是60年月女搖滾歌手的典範。

  68. derivation

  derivation /?d?r??ve???n/TEM4 ( derivations )

  N-VAR The derivation of something, especially a word, is its origin or source. 本源(尤指詞根) [oft N 'of' n, 'of' adj N]

  例:

  The derivation of its name is obscure.

  它名字的本源來源不為人知。

  69. baleful

  baleful /?be?lf?l/ TEM8

  ADJ Baleful means harmful, orexpressing harmful intentions. 有害的; 歹意的 [文學性] [usuADJ n]

  例:

  ...abaleful look.

  ...一種歹意的眼神。

  70. trepidation

  trepidation /?tr?p??de???n/

  N-UNCOUNT Trepidation is fearor anxiety about something that you are going to do or experience. 驚駭; 焦炙 [正式]

  例:

  It was with some trepidation that I viewed the prospect of cycling across Uganda.

  想到要騎自行車穿越烏幹達,我覺得有點驚駭不安。

  71. posthumously

  posthumously adv. posthumous的變形posthumous['p?stjum?s; -t?u-] adj.

  父身後出身的;遺腹的;著作者身後出書的; 死後的;身後的

  72. miscellany

  miscellany /m??s?l?n?/ (miscellanies )

  N-COUNT A miscellany of things is a collection or group of many different kinds of things. 混雜物; 大雜燴 [書面] [oft N 'of' n]

  例:

  ...glass cases filled with a miscellany of objects.

  ...一些裝滿雜七雜八器械的玻璃盒子。

  73. feasible

  feasible /?fi?z?b?l/ CET4 TEM4

  ADJ If something is feasible,it can be done, made, or achieved. 可行的

  例:

  She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.

  她詰責在這些地域刺激投資是不是可行。

  74. monetary

  monetary /?m?n?t?r?/ CET6 TEM4

  ADJ Monetary means relating to money, especially the total amount of money in a country. 泉幣的 [貿易] [ADJ n]

  例:

  Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.

  一些國度壓縮泉幣政策以免通貨膨脹。

  75. confound

  confound /k?n?fa?nd/ ( confounding, confounded, confounds )

  V-T If someone or somethingconfounds you, they make you feel surprised or confused, often by showing you that your opinions or expectations of them were wrong. 使受驚; 使迷惑

  例:

  He momentarily confounded his critics by his cool handling of thehostage crisis.

  他經由過程沉著處置人質危急馬上使他的批駁者們大吃一驚。

  76. abashed

  abashed /??b??t/

  ADJ If you are abashed, you feel embarrassed and ashamed. 拮據的 [書面][usu v-link ADJ]

  例:

  He looked abashed and uncomfortable.

  他看起來既拮據又不安閑。

  77. eclectic

  eclectic /??kl?kt?k/ TEM8

  ADJ An eclectic collection ofobjects, ideas, or beliefs is wide-ranging and comes from many different sources. 兼收並蓄的 [正式]

  例:

  ...an eclectic collection of paintings, drawings, and prints.

  …一批油畫、素描、版畫兼有的藏品。

  78. languorous

  languorous /?l??ɡ?r?s/

  ADJ If you describe an activity as languorous, you mean that it is lazy, relaxed, and not energetic,usually in a pleasant way. 懶洋洋的; 慢吞吞的 [文學性] [usu ADJ n]

  例:

  ...languorous morning coffees on the terrace.

  ...淩晨在天台上怡然自得地啜著咖啡。

  79. quiescent

  quiescent /kw???s?nt/

  ADJ Someone or something that is quiescent is quiet and inactive. 靜態的[文學性]

  例:

  ...a society which was politically quiescent and above all deferential.

  ...一個遵守服從至上及政治上鎮靜的社會。

  80. exacting

  exacting /?ɡ?z?kt??/

  ADJ You use exacting to describe something or someone that demands hard work and a great deal of care. 吃力的; 難辦的

  例:

  She didn't think that he was well enough to carry out such an exacting task.

  她以為他身材不是很好,不克不及履行如斯艱難的義務。

  81. unnerved

  unnerve /?n?n??v/ TEM8 ( unnerving, unnerved, unnerves )

  V-T If you say that something unnerves you, you mean that it worries or troubles you. 使不安

  例:

  The news about Dermot had unnerved me.

  有關德莫特的新聞已讓我不安了。

  82. renegade

  renegade /?r?n??ɡe?d/ TEM8 (renegades )

  N-COUNT A renegade is a person who abandons the religious, political, or philosophical beliefs that he or she used to have, and accepts opposing or different beliefs. 叛徒; 起義者; 轉變崇奉者

  例:

  He has shown himself to be a renegade without respect for the rule of law.

  他已表示出本身是個絕不尊敬律例的起義者。

  83. arrest

  V-T If something or someonearrests a process, they stop it from continuing. 克制 [正式]

  例:

  The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease.

  患者大概得對本身生存作大的調劑以克制病情。

  84. sequestered

  sequestered /s??kw?st?d/

  ADJ A sequestered place isquiet and far away from busy places. 安靜的; 與世隔斷的 [文學性]

  85. negligible

  negligible /?n?ɡl?d??b?l/ CET6TEM8

  ADJ An amount or effect thatis negligible is so small that it is not worth considering or worrying about. 眇乎小哉的

  例:

  The pay that the soldiers received was negligible.

  兵士們獲得的補助微不足道。

  86. digression

  digression [dai'ɡre??n]n.

  (發言或寫作的)離題,隨筆,座談

  離題話,枝節話,閑話,離題的段落(或部門),枝節內容

  偏離,背離

  【天文學】距角

  87. vexing

  vex /v?ks/ TEM8 ( vexing,vexed, vexes )

  V-T If someone or something vexes you, they make you feel annoyed, puzzled, and frustrated. 使懊惱; 使困惑; 使懊喪

  例:

  It vexedme to think of others gossiping behind my back.

  想到他人在我暗地裏說閑話讓我很末路火。

  88. stymied

  stymie /?sta?m?/ ( stymieing,stymied, stymies )

  V-T If you are stymied by something, you find it very difficult to take action or to continue what youare doing. 妨害 [非正式] [usu passive]

  例:

  Companies have been stymied by the length of time it takes to reach an agreement.

  數個公司因消耗很長期以殺青協定而遭到攔阻。

  89. pedestrian

  pedestrian /p??d?str??n/ CET6 TEM4 ( pedestrians )

  N-COUNT A pedestrian is a person who is walking, especially in a town or city, rather than travelling in a vehicle. 行人

  例:

  Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight.

  英格麗德是個步輦兒者,縱然在行人少見的洛杉磯也是如斯。

  90. verve

  verve /v??v/ TEM8

  N-UNCOUNT Verve is lively and forceful enthusiasm. 豪情 [書面]

  例:

  He looked for the dramatic,like the sunset in this painting, and painted it with great verve.

  他尋求畫面的表示力—就像這幅畫裏的夕照—並且創作時充斥豪情。

  91. evocation

  evocation /??v??ke???n/ (evocations )

  N-VAR An evocation of something involves creating an image or impression of it. (形象)重現 [正式][usu N 'of' n]

  例:

  ...a perfectevocation of the period.

  ...該時期的一個完善的重現。

  92. partisan

  partisan /?pɑ?t??z?n, ?pɑ?t??z?n/ CET6+ TEM8 ( partisans )

  義項partisan讀作?pɑ?t?zn。

  ADJ Someone who is partisan strongly supports a particular person or cause, often without thinking carefully about the matter. 盲目擁戴的

  例:

  He is clearly too partisan to be a referee.

  他明顯過於左袒,不合適擔負裁判。

  93. bias

  bias /?ba??s/ CET6 TEM4 ( biasing, biased, biases )

  N-VAR Bias is a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favour that person or thing. 成見

  例:

  ...his desire to avoid the appearance of bias in favour of one candidate or another.

  …他想防止表示出對這個或誰人候選人有偏好。

  94. dearth

  dearth /d??θ/

  N-SING If there is a dearth of something, there is not enough of it. 不敷 [usu N 'of' n]

  例:

  Construction had slowed because of a dearth of labourers.

  修建過程遲緩是由於勞動力不敷。

  95. diminution

  diminution /?d?m??nju???n/

  N-UNCOUNT A diminution of something is its reduction in size, importance, or intensity. 減小; 削弱 [正式] [usu N 'of/in' n]

  例:

  ...despite a slight diminution in asset value.

  ...只管資產代價略有削減。

  96. mosaic

  mosaic /m??ze??k/ TEM8 ( mosaics )

  N-VAR A mosaic is a design which consists of small pieces of coloured glass, pottery, or stone set inconcrete or plaster. 馬賽克

  例:

  ...a Roman villa which once housed a fine collection of mosaics.

  …一座曾藏有一批精巧的馬賽克珍藏品的羅馬別墅。

  97. dispute

  dispute /d??spju?t/ CET4 TEM4 ( disputing, disputed, disputes )

  N-VAR A dispute is an argument or disagreement between people or groups.爭辯

  例:

  They have won previous pay disputes with the government.

  他們曾贏過前幾起與當局的人為膠葛。

  98. foster

  foster ['f?st?] vt. 造就;養育,撫養;抱(願望等)adj. 收養的,養育的

  V-T To foster something such as an activity or idea means to help it to develop. 增進

  例:

  He said that developed countries had a responsibility to foster globale conomic growth to help new democracies.

  他說蓬勃國度有一種增進環球經濟增加以贊助新興民主國度的義務。

  99. exhort

  exhort /?ɡ?z??t/ TEM8 (exhorting, exhorted, exhorts )

  V-T If you exhort someone to do something, you try hard to persuade or encourage them to do it. 奉勸; 鼓勵 [正式]

  例:

  Kennedy exhorted his listeners to turn away from violence.

  肯尼迪奉勸他的聽眾要闊別暴力。

  例:

  He exhorted his companions,"Try to accomplish your aim with diligence."

  他鼓勵他的同道,“試下以勤懇來實現目的。”

  100. flexible

  flexible ['fl?ks?bl] adj. 靈巧的;柔韌的;易曲折的

  ADJ Something or someone that is flexible is able to change easily and adapt to different conditions and circumstances as they occur. 靈巧的 [表贊成]

  例:

  ...flexible working hours.

  …彈性事情時光。

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