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51. vitriolic
vitriolic /?v?tr???l?k/
ADJ If you describe someone'slanguage or behaviour as vitriolic, you disapprove of it because it is full ofbitterness and hate, and so causes a lot of distress and pain. (言行)繁言吝嗇的 [usu ADJ n] [表不滿]
例：
There was a vicious and vitriolic attack on him in one of theSunday newspapers two weeks ago.
兩周前的一份周日報紙上登載了一篇對他舉行繁言吝嗇進擊的文章。
52. savor
savor /?se?v?/ CET6+ TEM8 (savoring, savored, savors )
V-T If you savor an experience, you enjoy it as much as you can. 縱情享受
例：
She savored her newfound freedom.
她體會到了她新得到的自由。
53. ingenuity
ingenuity /??nd???nju??t?/ CET6+ TEM4
N-UNCOUNT Ingenuity is skill at working out how to achieve things or skill at inventing new things. 擅長立異; 神機妙算
例：
Inspecting the nest can be difficult and may require some ingenuity.
細心檢討鳥巢大概有艱苦，大概須要一些奇妙的心思。
54. pessimistic
pessimistic /?p?s??m?st?k/ CET4 TEM4
ADJ Someone who is pessimistic thinks that bad things are going to happen. 消極的
例：
Not everyone is so pessimistic about the future.
並不是每小我都對將來如斯消極。
55. cultivate
cultivate ['k?lt?vet] vt. 造就;熏陶;墾植
V-T If you cultivate an attitude, image, or skill, you try hard to develop it and make it stronger or better. 造就 (立場、技能等); 建立 (形象、看法等)
例：
He has written eight booksand has cultivated the image of an elder statesman.
他已寫了8本書，並建立了一個官場元老的形象。
56. castigate
castigate /?k?st??ɡe?t/ (castigating, castigated, castigates )
V-T If you castigate someone or something, you speak to them angrily or criticize them severely. 訓斥 [正式]
例：
Marx never lost anopportunity to castigate colonialism.
馬克思從不放過任何訓斥殖民主義的機遇。
57. spate
spate /spe?t/ TEM8 ( spates )
N-COUNT A spate of things,especially unpleasant things, is a large number of them that happen or appear within a short period of time. 連續串
例：
...the recent spate of attacks on horses.
…比來對馬的連續串打擊。
58. brisk
brisk /br?sk/ CET6 TEM4 ( brisker, briskest )
ADJ A brisk activity oraction is done quickly and in an energetic way. 輕盈的
例：
Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.
輕盈的漫步常常能令人賞心悅目。
59. humanitarian
humanitarian /hju??m?n??t??r??n/ CET6 TEM4
ADJ If a person or society has humanitarian ideas or behaviour, they try to avoid making people suffer or they help people who are suffering. 人性主義的
例：
Air bombardment raisedcriticism on the humanitarian grounds that innocent civilians might suffer.
空襲受到了譴責，由於從人性主義的角度來看，無辜的布衣大概會遭遇損害。
60. altruism
altruism /??ltru???z?m/
N-UNCOUNT Altruism isunselfish concern for other people's happiness and welfare. 利他主義
例：
Fortunately, volunteers are not motivated by self-interest, but by altruism.
榮幸的是，自願者們不是被本身好處而是被利他主義推進。
61. caricature
caricature /?k?r?k??tj??/ TEM8 ( caricaturing, caricatured, caricatures)
N-COUNT A caricature ofsomeone is a drawing or description of them that exaggerates their appearance or behaviour in a humorous or critical way.漫畫
例：
The poster showed a caricature of Hitler with a devil's hornsand tail.
這張招貼漫畫裏的希特勒長著妖怪同樣的犄角和尾巴。
62. illiterate
illiterate /??l?t?r?t/ CET6 TEM4 ( illiterates )
ADJ Someone who is illiterate does not know how to read or write. 文盲的
例：
A large percentage of thepopulation is illiterate.
生齒中文盲的比例相稱高。
63. alarmed
alarmed /??lɑ?md/
ADJ If someone is alarmed,they feel afraid or anxious that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen. 驚恐的
例：
They should not be too alarmed by the press reports.
他們不該該被媒體報導搞得過於驚恐。
64. impugn
impugn /?m?pju?n/ (impugning, impugned, impugns )
V-T If you impugn something such as someone's motives or integrity, you imply that they are not entirely honest or honourable. 責備; 質疑 [正式]
例：
The Secretary's letter impugns my motives.
該部長的來函質疑我的念頭。
65. recant
recant /r??k?nt/ ( recanting,recanted, recants )
V-T/V-I If you recant, you say publicly that you no longer hold a set of beliefs that you had in the past.公然廢棄(崇奉) [正式]
例：
White House officials ordered Williams to recant.
白宮官員敕令威廉斯公然宣告廢棄本身的概念。
66. surrogate
surrogate / ?s?r?ɡ?t/ TEM8 (surrogates )
ADJ You use surrogate to describe a person or thing that is given a particular role because the person or thing that should have the role is not available. 替換的 [ADJ n]
例：
Martin had become Howard Cosell's surrogate son.
馬丁已成為霍華德馬考塞爾的代子了。
67. personification
personification /p???s?n?f??ke???n/
N-SING If you say that someone is the personification of a particular thing or quality, you mean that they are a perfect example of that thing or that they have a lot of thatquality. 典範; 化身
例：
Janis Joplin was the personification of the '60s female rock singer.
賈尼斯·喬普林是60年月女搖滾歌手的典範。
68. derivation
derivation /?d?r??ve???n/TEM4 ( derivations )
N-VAR The derivation of something, especially a word, is its origin or source. 本源(尤指詞根) [oft N 'of' n, 'of' adj N]
例：
The derivation of its name is obscure.
它名字的本源來源不為人知。
69. baleful
baleful /?be?lf?l/ TEM8
ADJ Baleful means harmful, orexpressing harmful intentions. 有害的; 歹意的 [文學性] [usuADJ n]
例：
...abaleful look.
...一種歹意的眼神。
70. trepidation
trepidation /?tr?p??de???n/
N-UNCOUNT Trepidation is fearor anxiety about something that you are going to do or experience. 驚駭; 焦炙 [正式]
例：
It was with some trepidation that I viewed the prospect of cycling across Uganda.
想到要騎自行車穿越烏幹達，我覺得有點驚駭不安。
71. posthumously
posthumously adv. posthumous的變形posthumous['p?stjum?s; -t?u-] adj.
父身後出身的;遺腹的;著作者身後出書的; 死後的;身後的
72. miscellany
miscellany /m??s?l?n?/ (miscellanies )
N-COUNT A miscellany of things is a collection or group of many different kinds of things. 混雜物; 大雜燴 [書面] [oft N 'of' n]
例：
...glass cases filled with a miscellany of objects.
...一些裝滿雜七雜八器械的玻璃盒子。
73. feasible
feasible /?fi?z?b?l/ CET4 TEM4
ADJ If something is feasible,it can be done, made, or achieved. 可行的
例：
She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.
她詰責在這些地域刺激投資是不是可行。
74. monetary
monetary /?m?n?t?r?/ CET6 TEM4
ADJ Monetary means relating to money, especially the total amount of money in a country. 泉幣的 [貿易] [ADJ n]
例：
Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.
一些國度壓縮泉幣政策以免通貨膨脹。
75. confound
confound /k?n?fa?nd/ ( confounding, confounded, confounds )
V-T If someone or somethingconfounds you, they make you feel surprised or confused, often by showing you that your opinions or expectations of them were wrong. 使受驚; 使迷惑
例：
He momentarily confounded his critics by his cool handling of thehostage crisis.
他經由過程沉著處置人質危急馬上使他的批駁者們大吃一驚。
76. abashed
abashed /??b??t/
ADJ If you are abashed, you feel embarrassed and ashamed. 拮據的 [書面][usu v-link ADJ]
例：
He looked abashed and uncomfortable.
他看起來既拮據又不安閑。
77. eclectic
eclectic /??kl?kt?k/ TEM8
ADJ An eclectic collection ofobjects, ideas, or beliefs is wide-ranging and comes from many different sources. 兼收並蓄的 [正式]
例：
...an eclectic collection of paintings, drawings, and prints.
…一批油畫、素描、版畫兼有的藏品。
78. languorous
languorous /?l??ɡ?r?s/
ADJ If you describe an activity as languorous, you mean that it is lazy, relaxed, and not energetic,usually in a pleasant way. 懶洋洋的; 慢吞吞的 [文學性] [usu ADJ n]
例：
...languorous morning coffees on the terrace.
...淩晨在天台上怡然自得地啜著咖啡。
79. quiescent
quiescent /kw???s?nt/
ADJ Someone or something that is quiescent is quiet and inactive. 靜態的[文學性]
例：
...a society which was politically quiescent and above all deferential.
...一個遵守服從至上及政治上鎮靜的社會。
80. exacting
exacting /?ɡ?z?kt??/
ADJ You use exacting to describe something or someone that demands hard work and a great deal of care. 吃力的; 難辦的
例：
She didn't think that he was well enough to carry out such an exacting task.
她以為他身材不是很好，不克不及履行如斯艱難的義務。
81. unnerved
unnerve /?n?n??v/ TEM8 ( unnerving, unnerved, unnerves )
V-T If you say that something unnerves you, you mean that it worries or troubles you. 使不安
例：
The news about Dermot had unnerved me.
有關德莫特的新聞已讓我不安了。
82. renegade
renegade /?r?n??ɡe?d/ TEM8 (renegades )
N-COUNT A renegade is a person who abandons the religious, political, or philosophical beliefs that he or she used to have, and accepts opposing or different beliefs. 叛徒; 起義者; 轉變崇奉者
例：
He has shown himself to be a renegade without respect for the rule of law.
他已表示出本身是個絕不尊敬律例的起義者。
83. arrest
V-T If something or someonearrests a process, they stop it from continuing. 克制 [正式]
例：
The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease.
患者大概得對本身生存作大的調劑以克制病情。
84. sequestered
sequestered /s??kw?st?d/
ADJ A sequestered place isquiet and far away from busy places. 安靜的; 與世隔斷的 [文學性]
85. negligible
negligible /?n?ɡl?d??b?l/ CET6TEM8
ADJ An amount or effect thatis negligible is so small that it is not worth considering or worrying about. 眇乎小哉的
例：
The pay that the soldiers received was negligible.
兵士們獲得的補助微不足道。
86. digression
digression [dai'ɡre??n]n.
(發言或寫作的)離題，隨筆，座談
離題話，枝節話，閑話，離題的段落(或部門)，枝節內容
偏離，背離
【天文學】距角
87. vexing
vex /v?ks/ TEM8 ( vexing,vexed, vexes )
V-T If someone or something vexes you, they make you feel annoyed, puzzled, and frustrated. 使懊惱; 使困惑; 使懊喪
例：
It vexedme to think of others gossiping behind my back.
想到他人在我暗地裏說閑話讓我很末路火。
88. stymied
stymie /?sta?m?/ ( stymieing,stymied, stymies )
V-T If you are stymied by something, you find it very difficult to take action or to continue what youare doing. 妨害 [非正式] [usu passive]
例：
Companies have been stymied by the length of time it takes to reach an agreement.
數個公司因消耗很長期以殺青協定而遭到攔阻。
89. pedestrian
pedestrian /p??d?str??n/ CET6 TEM4 ( pedestrians )
N-COUNT A pedestrian is a person who is walking, especially in a town or city, rather than travelling in a vehicle. 行人
例：
Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight.
英格麗德是個步輦兒者，縱然在行人少見的洛杉磯也是如斯。
90. verve
verve /v??v/ TEM8
N-UNCOUNT Verve is lively and forceful enthusiasm. 豪情 [書面]
例：
He looked for the dramatic,like the sunset in this painting, and painted it with great verve.
他尋求畫面的表示力—就像這幅畫裏的夕照—並且創作時充斥豪情。
91. evocation
evocation /??v??ke???n/ (evocations )
N-VAR An evocation of something involves creating an image or impression of it. (形象)重現 [正式][usu N 'of' n]
例：
...a perfectevocation of the period.
...該時期的一個完善的重現。
92. partisan
partisan /?pɑ?t??z?n, ?pɑ?t??z?n/ CET6+ TEM8 ( partisans )
義項partisan讀作?pɑ?t?zn。
ADJ Someone who is partisan strongly supports a particular person or cause, often without thinking carefully about the matter. 盲目擁戴的
例：
He is clearly too partisan to be a referee.
他明顯過於左袒，不合適擔負裁判。
93. bias
bias /?ba??s/ CET6 TEM4 ( biasing, biased, biases )
N-VAR Bias is a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favour that person or thing. 成見
例：
...his desire to avoid the appearance of bias in favour of one candidate or another.
…他想防止表示出對這個或誰人候選人有偏好。
94. dearth
dearth /d??θ/
N-SING If there is a dearth of something, there is not enough of it. 不敷 [usu N 'of' n]
例：
Construction had slowed because of a dearth of labourers.
修建過程遲緩是由於勞動力不敷。
95. diminution
diminution /?d?m??nju???n/
N-UNCOUNT A diminution of something is its reduction in size, importance, or intensity. 減小; 削弱 [正式] [usu N 'of/in' n]
例：
...despite a slight diminution in asset value.
...只管資產代價略有削減。
96. mosaic
mosaic /m??ze??k/ TEM8 ( mosaics )
N-VAR A mosaic is a design which consists of small pieces of coloured glass, pottery, or stone set inconcrete or plaster. 馬賽克
例：
...a Roman villa which once housed a fine collection of mosaics.
…一座曾藏有一批精巧的馬賽克珍藏品的羅馬別墅。
97. dispute
dispute /d??spju?t/ CET4 TEM4 ( disputing, disputed, disputes )
N-VAR A dispute is an argument or disagreement between people or groups.爭辯
例：
They have won previous pay disputes with the government.
他們曾贏過前幾起與當局的人為膠葛。
98. foster
foster ['f?st?] vt. 造就;養育，撫養;抱(願望等)adj. 收養的，養育的
V-T To foster something such as an activity or idea means to help it to develop. 增進
例：
He said that developed countries had a responsibility to foster globale conomic growth to help new democracies.
他說蓬勃國度有一種增進環球經濟增加以贊助新興民主國度的義務。
99. exhort
exhort /?ɡ?z??t/ TEM8 (exhorting, exhorted, exhorts )
V-T If you exhort someone to do something, you try hard to persuade or encourage them to do it. 奉勸; 鼓勵 [正式]
例：
Kennedy exhorted his listeners to turn away from violence.
肯尼迪奉勸他的聽眾要闊別暴力。
例：
He exhorted his companions,"Try to accomplish your aim with diligence."
他鼓勵他的同道，“試下以勤懇來實現目的。”
100. flexible
flexible ['fl?ks?bl] adj. 靈巧的;柔韌的;易曲折的
ADJ Something or someone that is flexible is able to change easily and adapt to different conditions and circumstances as they occur. 靈巧的 [表贊成]
例：
...flexible working hours.
…彈性事情時光。
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