GMAT閱讀高分需了解的段落結構及概念

首句線索詞與句間聯系關系詞

掌控重點
(100-120字à2-3字) 

考題

並列
Juxtaposition
/ parallelism

首句描寫一個事物A has NPs /is adj./does sth. =首句論點
中央for example, for instance;
大概In addition, Moreover, also
another, furthermore

並列所屬的大主題
並列找並列
(2-3個並列,找並列詞；
4-5個並列,地位>內容)

1. in order to→首句
2. 枚舉→並列內容之一

因果
Causation
 
 
機制
Mechanism

首句A effects/causes /correlates with B. 
並列因果(A1àB1; A2àB2)
 
持續動詞
AàB(AàxàyàzàB)

首句：因果找兩邊
 
 
 
首末句：機制找末句

1. 因果兩邊；特別數目因果（正相幹或負相幹: A increases as B increases/ declines）
2. 細節→成果→末句
 

比較
Contrast & 
Comparison
 
 
 
*妥協[遷移轉變]
Concession
[Refutation]

首句differ, more than, conflict
(A vs. B: a1a2 vs. b1b2)
On the contrary, however,
on the other hand, different,
In contrast, alternative, other.
 
Granted, … [However, ….]
one may argue that…. [But…] 

有沒有比較或水平比較
比較找反義
 
 
 
 
遷移轉變或一對反義詞
(anticipate objections)

1. 細節取非→比較內容（誰和誰比, 比的甚麽）→A vs.B→互相取非, 反義詞
 
 
 
1.    細節取非→標誌→
謎底湧現比較詞
( while, though, without, unlike, not the same )
2.    若含立場則必考