gmat語法伴隨狀語的四個體現方式

2016/06/28 瀏覽次數:176 收藏
分享到:

  隨同狀語在gmat語法的測驗中實在挺具備滋擾性的,隨同狀語是指狀語從句的行動隨同主句產生,它的特色是:它所表達的行動或狀況是伴跟著句子謂語動詞的行動而產生或存在的,並非充任謂語。本文就把gmat語法隨同狀語的五個別現方法給眾人先容下。

  一、自力主格構造做隨同狀語

  自力主格構造是由一個名詞或代詞(作為該短語構造的邏輯主語),加之一個分詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式或介詞短語(作為該短語構造的邏輯謂語)組成. 自力主格構造放在句首或句尾,起狀語感化,表隨同緣故原由﹑前提﹑狀況等

  1)一樣平常自力主格,與主句構成疏松的邏輯幹系,情勢為:

  n.+ n.; n. + -ed/ing 情勢; n. + 介詞短語;n. +形容詞短語

  2)with 型自力主格,與主句構成慎密的邏輯接洽,情勢為:

  由“with +賓語+賓補”組成的復合構造,在句中可作狀語,表現隨同。這一構造中的賓語補足語可由如今分詞、曩昔分詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語等來充任

  Visitors to the park have often looked into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the

  branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline.

  3)each 型自力主格,誇大句尾名詞,情勢為:

  句子 + 復數名詞末端, each + 介詞短語/形容詞短語/-ed 情勢/-ing 情勢。

  二、分詞短語做隨同狀語

  如今分詞短語和曩昔分詞短語均可以做隨同狀語,如今分詞短語表現與主句的主語在邏輯上有主謂幹系,即表自動意義;而曩昔分詞短語則表現與主句的主語在邏輯上是動賓幹系,即被動意義。

  比方:

  1.“Can't you read?”Mary said angrily pointing to thenotice.瑪麗朝氣地指著關照說:“豈非你不識字嗎?”

  2.He sent me an e-mail hoping to get further information.他給我發了一封電子郵件,願望獲得更多信息。

  3.He hurried to the hall,followed by two guards.他急忙進了大廳,背面隨著兩個保鑣。

  三、形容詞短語做隨同狀語

  形容詞短語做隨同狀語時,平日表狀況。比方:

  1.Full of apologies,the manager approached us.司理向咱們走來,嘴裏一直地說著負疚的話。

  2.He was too excited,unable to say a word.他太沖動了,一句話也說不出來。

  3.He stared at the footprint,full offear.他盯著腳跡,滿心恐怖。

  四、單個形容詞做隨同狀語

  單個形容詞做隨同狀語也表現狀況,不表行動。比方:

  1.He sat there,silent.他一言不發地坐在那邊。

  2.Breathless,she rushed in through the back door.穿事後門,他氣喘噓噓地沖了進來。

  3.He went to bed,cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地上床睡覺了。

  五、GMAT語法隨同狀語真題剖析

  The hognose snake puts on an impressive bluff, hissing and rearing back, broadens the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does, feigning repeated strikes, but, having no dangerous fangs and no venom, eventually, if its pursuer is not cowed by the performance, will fall over and play dead.

  (A) broadens the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does, feigning repeated strikes, but,having no dangerous fangs and no venom,

  (B) broadens the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does and feigns repeated strikes, but with no dangerous fangs and no venom,

  (C) broadening the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does and feigning repeated strikes, but it has no dangerous fangs and no venom, and

  (D) broadening the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does and feigns repeated strikes, but with no dangerous fangs and no venom, and

  (E) broadening the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does, feigning repeated strikes, but with no dangerous fangs and no venom, and

  謎底剖析:(A) broadens和hissing, feigning情勢紕謬等, 而且feigning前面必需加之and; eventually是副詞,不克不及銜接兩個句子,必需加之and.

  (B) broadens…and feigns和hissing情勢紕謬等; eventually是副詞,不克不及銜接兩個句子,必需加之and

  (C) 準確, 應用隨同狀語broadening…and feigning…作為隨同身分潤飾主句,和hissing組成並列構造;用and銜接兩個句子,表達準確

  (D) broadening和feigns不屈行

  (E) feigning前面必需有連詞and銜接,不克不及用逗號銜接

  以上便是關於GMAT語法隨同狀語的幾種表達方法的內容先容,願望對眾人的備考有所贊助!出國留學測驗指點找,VIP一對一培訓培養你的高分妄想,如需懂得雅思報名雅思測驗時光、雅思備考或其他測驗相幹信息,敬請存眷網雅思測驗頻道,或致電出國測驗專家熱線400-817-8688。小編祝列位考生備考順遂!

  ​網GMAT頻道佳構推舉:

  在線直播小班課程 足不出戶學英語!

  gmat公然課 百種免費課程會聚一堂

  1對1事業課程 出國測驗私家訂制

  名師培優課 2016申請訂制課程

  掃描二維碼,一手控制最新資訊!