佛羅裏達州立大學的一項新研討表現，缺少刺激的事情地區、不幹凈的事情情況從久遠來看均會影響員工的大腦功效。
家庭和兒童科學傳授、這次研討的首席研討員約瑟夫·格雷茲瓦茲在一份聲明中說道：“生理學家們表現，大腦是一種肌肉，而產業衛生師指出事情情況中的化學物資大概會致使腦部肌肉萎縮，”
這一新研討揭櫫在《職業和情況醫學》期刊上，先容了事情場合的幹凈和刺激在歷久來看對員工的認知康健起側重要的感化。
格雷茲瓦茲在一份媒體稿件上彌補說道：“在事情場合真的有一些器械可以或許塑造認知功效：一些器械你看得見摸得著，一些卻不克不及。咱們展現了這些器械對成年人的認知康健有影響，”
這次研討數據來自48個州，年紀在32歲到84歲的4963名成年人。
研討職員剖析了每一個介入者的事情情況和隨後應用所獲得的信息的才能。他們還視察其履行才能，好比完成義務，治理時光和專註力等。
他們的研討得出了兩大結論。
起首，研討職員發明，進修新技巧和面臨新挑釁會致使更強的認知才能，特殊是對付年紀增加的女性來講。
另外一方面，在一個邋遢的事情情況中事情的漢子和女人，認知才能都邑有所降低。
【參考譯文】
A new study from the Florida State University suggests that inadequate amount of stimulation in the workplace and an unclean working environment can both affect the brain functions of employees on the long run.
"Psychologists say that the brain is a muscle, while industrial hygienists point to chemicals in the work environment that may cause decline," explained Joseph Grzywacz, the Norejane Hendrickson Professor of Family and Child Sciences and lead researcher on the study, in a statement.
The new study, published in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, suggests that both workplace cleanliness and stimulation plays an important role in the long-term cognitive well-being of employees.
"There are real things in the workplace that can shape cognitive function: some that you can see or touch, and others you can't. We showed that both matter to cognitive health in adulthood," Grywacs added in a press release.
For the study, researchers analyzed the data of 4,963 adults aging from 32 to 84 from the 48 contiguous states.
The researchers the individual workplace of each participant and later use information they learned. Executive functioning skills such as their ability to complete tasks, manage time and pay attention were also observed.
Their study resulted into two major findings.
First, researchers discovered that learning new skills and facing new challenges resulted in stronger cognitive performance particularly for women as they aged.
On the other hand, cognitive decline were observed in both men and women exposed to dirty working environment.
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