高考大日子 天下各地的高校入學測驗
June 7 is a big day for people in China aiming to undertake higher education as the National College Entrance Exam, or gaokao, falls that day. The exam has long been controversial for imposing uniformity in picking talents. Do students in other countries have to suffer similar pressures to win university places? Let's have a look。
1.Each year, millions of Chinese sit the exam which is held normally on June 7-8.
It is taken by students in their final year of senior high school without age restriction. Last year 9.12 million students took the exam. Although university admission is rising, with more than 90 percent in some provinces, to enter a good university one still needs go through fierce competition。
2. The American College Testing assessment (ACT) and Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) are the two main college entrance exams administered in the United States。
While the SAT measures a student's ability to learn, the ACT was created as an alternative, measuring a student's educational development. Although many US colleges accept both exams, most students take the ACT. Each year nearly two million students pay a registration fee of about $50 to take the test, which is administered six times throughout the year. Students can also retake the exam for a better score。
3. The United Kingdom does not have a specific standardized test for determining college admission。
Instead, each college sets up its own admissions criteria, which often only involves submission of transcripts and participation in an interview. There are subject-specific exams used by some colleges, but they are not as comprehensive as tests like the ACT and gaokao. High school academic performance is by far the main determining factor, rather than test scores or other credentials。
4.The so-called college entrance examination is equal to the baccalaureate in June in France。
Students interested in higher education have to choose between two types of educational institutes: Universities and Competitive Institutes (Grandes Ecoles). French universities are open to all students who have passed their baccalaureate. But getting into a "grande école" is a whole different game where entry is at "bac+2" level, the level of the third year of university studies。
5.In Japan there is a National Center Test for University Admissions, a standardized test used by public and some private universities。
Because students only have one chance to take the test each year, there is great pressure to perform well and the majority of senior high school education is devoted to this single test. This year, 561,000 students sat the entrance examination in January。
6.College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT) or college entrance exam is held in November each year in South Korea。
CSAT plays an important role in the country's education and it is commonly believed that the test paves the way and life of most high school graduates. On the test day, the stock markets open late and buses and subways are increased to avoid traffic jams that may prevent students from getting to testing sites. Students who are late for the tests are escorted by police officers。
7.There is no common college entrance exam in India。
Tests, a must for every university and college, are conducted by several institutions and students are selected on different criteria. The exams are based on various syllabi and are mostly conducted for the higher level of education。
8.High School National Exam (ENEM) is a non-mandatory, standardized Brazilian national exam, which evaluates high school students in November。
The ENEM is the most important exam of its kind in Brazil, since it has been used as an admission test for enrollment in federal universities and educational institutes. Also it's used for certification for a high school degree. In 2013, about 7 million people registered for the exam。
對中國很多想接收高級教導的門生來講，6月7日是個大日子，由於這是高考的第一天。久長以來，高考軌制因其單一的人材提拔軌制而飽受爭議，那末其他國度的門生是不是也須要承當如斯壓力能力進入心儀的大學呢?讓咱們一路來看看吧。
每一年6月7、8日兩天，中國數百萬的門生加入高考。
高考在門生高三末了學年停止時舉辦，客歲有912萬考生應考。只管高考的大學登科率在進步，有些省分高達90%以上，但想要進入一個幻想的好大學照樣要經由高考的劇烈競爭。
ACT美國大學入學測驗和SAT美國高考，是美國實施的兩種重要高校入學測驗。
SAT考核門生的進修才能，而ACT作為一門自選測驗、考核門生的教導成長才能。固然美國大多半大學對兩種測驗都持承認立場，但大部門門生加入ACT測驗。每一年有快要2000萬考生付出50美元的報考費，一年有6次報考機遇。門生可以反復加入測驗以獲得最佳成就。
英國沒有同一的大學入學尺度測驗。
替而代之的，每一個大學都有本身的考察尺度，有些只需上交成就單並舉行一場口試就能夠了。有些大學采取針對學科的測驗，但這些測驗都不像ACT和高考那末綜合周全。今朝，中學的進修成就是英國大學登科的重要身分，而不是僅憑某一測驗分數或其他證書。
法國6月份的卒業考和所謂的“高考”同等。
對高級教導有興致的同窗可以選取兩種黌舍就讀：大學或有競爭力的學院(法國“大黌舍”)。法國大學對全部經由過程卒業考的門生開放，但想進入“大黌舍”則有分歧的準入規矩，入學的門生必需到達bac+2程度，同等於大學三年級的程度。
日本則為大學準入支配了天下性大學入學測驗，其尺度化測驗為浩瀚公立和私立大學所采用。
因為門生每一年只有一次機遇加入測驗，以是要一次考好就會給門生很大壓力，進而日本高中教導的重點都是為了這一場測驗。本年1月，日本有561000門生加入大學入學測驗。
每一年11月份，韓都城要舉辦大學修學才能測試(CSAT)大概大學入學測驗。
CSAT在韓國的教導中飾演側重要腳色，平日以為這場測驗決議著大部門高中卒業生的前程和運氣。在測驗這一天，股票市場開盤推延、公車地鐵班次增長以免交通梗塞，這統統都是為包管門生能定時達到科場。有遲到傷害的考生還會獲得交警的護送。
在印度沒有大眾大學入學測驗。
在印度，每一個大學都要經由過程測試來考察登科門生，而測驗則由幾個院校治理主持，高校依據分歧尺度遴選門生。測驗依據分歧的教授教養大[微博]綱舉行計劃，以辦事高級教導挑選門生。
在巴西，國度高考(ENEM)長短強迫性的尺度化國度測驗，每一年11月舉辦，以考察中門生的進修程度。
ENEM國度高考在巴西是同類測驗中最主要的，由於它已被當成聯邦大學和學院的準入測驗。同時，它也被用來付與中學學位。2013年，巴西約700萬考生加入ENEM國度高考。
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