GMAT閱讀長句復雜修飾成分解析

　　GMAT瀏覽難度相對於來講比GRE要低，一樣平常在備考過程當中都發起考生應用GRE瀏覽題舉行演習。這兩種測驗中瀏覽都多見句子構造龐雜難明的長句，假如讀慣了GRE瀏覽中的長句再轉頭看GMAT瀏覽中的句子會認為比擬輕松。GMAT瀏覽考核重點不在辭匯上，而是句子構造和句與句、段與段之間的邏輯幹系。GMAT瀏覽考核重點不在辭匯上，而是句子構造和句與句、段與段之間的邏輯幹系。個中龐雜潤飾身分是滋擾考生選取謎底的很大停滯，異常糟蹋時光，輕易造成懂得上的誤差，打斷瀏覽思緒。在瀏覽過程當中，假如能將這些龐雜潤飾身分舉行調劑、刪減、緊縮，使之變得簡略，瀏覽速率和精確率都邑有所進步的。

　　從廣義上來講，從句、分詞、不定式、插入語、介詞短語等均可以看做GMAT瀏覽的龐雜潤飾身分，帶有這些龐雜潤飾身分的句子都比擬長，讀起來拗口。在碰到這種句子時，咱們沒必要細細梳理，而要先捉住句子骨幹。有些身分基本就對咱們做題沒有任何影響，倘使糟蹋太多時光去剖析句子的某一處，豈不是糟蹋名貴時光!這現實上便是一個披沙揀金，披沙揀金的進程。

　　1.起首，咱們要明白長句畢竟在那邊斷開，找到有效的，擯棄無用的。先來看看下面這個句子：Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.

　　2.在瀏覽時要留意鑒別這些龐雜潤飾身分，找出真實的主語和謂語。很明顯，這句話應當在冒號處斷開，冒號後是對前半句的說明，以是在讀在這句話時，咱們沒必要把太多精神放在前半句上，而要側重懂得後半句，這才是與文章內容相幹的部門。整句話的龐雜潤飾身分包含介詞短語in the best of circumstances, from larger, more established companies，和不定式to broaden their customer bases，和如今分詞arising from their current success.

　　再來看一個龐雜潤飾身分為從句的例子：Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.

　　3.原句中的定語從句、賓語從句對句意表達的感化不大，可以略過不讀。經由過程對龐雜潤飾身分的加工處置，這個句子變得非常簡略：One of the principal reasons is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts.

　　GMAT瀏覽的龐雜潤飾身分每每放在一個比擬龐雜的句子框架中，比方下面這句話Although the samurais had been reduced to idleness by years of peace, encouraged to engage in scholarship and martial exercises or to perform administrative tasks that took little time, it is not surprising that their tastes and habits grew expensive.

　　4.先明白句子大要框架再剝離龐雜潤飾身分。全部句子是鑲嵌在although…it is not surprising 這個框架中的，然則因為中央插入身分多，輕易打斷考生思緒，致使沒法精確掌控句意，同時應用了介詞短語by years of peace，定語從句tasks that….和曩昔分詞encouraged to…。

　　經由過程以上的剖析，咱們可以看出GMAT瀏覽長句並非那末難以霸占的，滋擾攔阻咱們解題的不過便是以上幾種常見的情勢，鑒別並恰當處置其龐雜潤飾身分能贊助考生快速體會文章本質，輕松應答考題，以穩定應萬變。

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