對付許多中國考生而言，GMAT瀏覽的解題思緒不了了，感到無章可循，要末一篇文章讀下來，大腦一片空缺，不知文章所雲，要末碰到冷僻難詞，就感到瀏覽沒法持續舉行下去，造成這類征象的緣故原由除考生本身的英語才能之外，最主要的是考生疏忽了對GMAT瀏覽的技能掌控。為讓考生可以或許防止GMAT瀏覽的思慮誤區，本文旨在從GMAT瀏覽的三大原則動身讓考生從多個角度熟悉GMAT瀏覽!
原則之一：文章構造須清楚，段落意圖要清楚明了
熟悉文章構造和了了段落意圖是懂得文章的一個先決前提，那末咱們該若何去對文章的構造舉行掌控呢?GMAT瀏覽文章的範例不過乎立論型和駁論型兩類，而立論型的文章又可分為征象剖析型和題目辦理型，駁論文章便是咱們異常熟習的概念評價型文章。懂得這一點今後，咱們也就異常輕易對任何一篇GMAT瀏覽文章的構造舉行掌控，比方，征象剖析型的文章，文章中會給出某一征象，然後針對這類征象舉行剖析，論述，並終極得出一種概念。下面咱們為考生截取了一個文章例子。
But since the mid-1970’s, a different strategy has emerged. In 1977, 34 percent of government clerical workers were represented by a labor organization, compared with 46 percent of government professionals, 44 percent of government blue-collar workers, and 41 percent of government service workers. Since then, however, the biggest increases in public-sector unionization have been among clerical workers. Between 1977 and 1980, the number of unionized government workers in blue-collar and service occupations increased only about 1.5 percent, while in the white-collar occupations the increase was 20 percent and among clerical workers in particular, the increase was 22 percent.
What accounts for this upsurge in unionization among clerical workers? First, more women have entered the work force in the past few years, and more of them plan to remain working until retirement age. Consequently, they are probably more concerned than their predecessors were about job security and economic benefits. Also, the women‘s movement has succeeded in legitimizing the economic and political activism of women on their own behalf, thereby producing a more positive attitude toward unions. The absence of any comparable increase in unionization among private-sector clerical workers, however, identifies the primary catalyst—the structural change in the multi-occupational public-sector unions themselves. Over the past twenty years, the occupational distribution in these unions has been steadily shifting from predominantly blue-collar to predominantly white-collar. Because there are far more women in white-collar jobs, an increase in the proportion of female members has accompanied the occupational shift and has altered union policy-making in favor of organizing women and addressing women‘s issues.
上文中，作者先論述一個征象：Since then, however, the biggest increases in public-sector unionization have been among clerical workers. 然後鄙人一段中，以一個問句開首“What accounts for this upsurge in unionization among clerical workers?”從這裏咱們可以一眼看出本文的一個主要構造，那便是作者提出征象，並緊接著應用發問方法過渡到下文對這一征象舉行剖析和論述，請留意，作者在剖析的進程應用了，許多過渡遷移轉變詞，比方First, consequently, also, thereby等等。在第二段中，咱們可以經由過程末端句揣摸出作者的概念即：因為白領職場女性的增長，女性人員比例在各行業的增長激發了行業職業的轉移，同時也致使了工會決議計劃在辦理主婦(權柄)題目方面臨女性加倍有益。
原則之二：斷定作者之立場，語氣辭匯弗成少
既然GMAT瀏覽為論說文，那末每篇文章都邑最少供給一個到兩個作者的概念，作者每每會經由過程語氣詞讓讀者明確和懂得其概念。是以考生在瀏覽時，應重點留意那些作為斷定作者立場的語氣辭匯，需要時可在紙張上記載下這些癥結辭匯。一樣平常而言，作者的立場分為兩種，一種是表正面的立場，一種是表負面的立場。
1、表正面：
Charlie‘s thorough research provides convincing scientific evidence for the existence of ……
For many years, Benjamin‘s seminal account of the participation of African-Americans in the American Revolution has remained the standard work in the field……
Roger Rosenblatt‘s book Black Fiction, in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject, successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies……
2、表負面：
The manner in which evidence is presented to a jury may influence the jury either to overestimate or to underestimate the value of that evidence…..
Wherever the crime novels of P. D. James are discussed by critics, there is a tendency on the one hand to exaggerate her merits……
Because they emphasize those aspects that accord with their learned experiences and ignore those aspects that are dissonant with their view of the world……
They overestimated the importance of middle class and white-collar unemployment…….
每每作者在論述某個概念時，采取先揚後抑或著說是欲擒故縱的手段，這時作者就會應用一些妥協詞來實現其闡述目標。這類妥協詞平日包含：do, may, might等等。考生須要留意的是在文章常常會應用轉變語氣詞的手腕來蒙蔽你的懂得思緒，一樣平常而言，作者平日不會應用兩種含糊其詞，互相抵觸的概念。
原則之三：文章宗旨為癥結，以主題(TS)領全篇
任何一篇GMAT文章無論看上去何等分崩離析，都邑有一個引領全篇的思緒，在這裏我所講的文章思緒也便是文章宗旨，平日文章會給出TS(主題句)作為讀者體會文章的線索，TS可以作為文章的明線，而有時刻作者又會在文章中穿插暗線。融會文章宗旨會讓考生在解題時輕松自若。
As the economic role of multinational, global corporations expands, the international economic environment will be shaped increasingly not by governments or international institutions, but by the interaction between governments and global corporations, especially in the United States, Europe, and Japan. A significant factor in this shifting world economy is the trend toward regional trading blocs of nations, which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of the world trading system. Two examples of this trend are the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and Europe 1992, the move by the European Community (EC) to dismantle impediments to the free flow of goods, services, capital, and labor among member states by the end of 1992. However, although numerous political and economic factors were operative in launching the move to integrate the EC‘s markets, concern about protectionism within the EC does not appear to have been a major consideration. This is in sharp contrast to the FTA; the overwhelming reason for that bilateral initiative was fear of increasing United States protectionism. Nonetheless, although markedly different in origin and nature, both regional developments are highly significant in that they will foster integration in the two largest and richest markets of the world, as well as provoke questions about the future direction of the world trading system.
上述文章第一句話開門見山，管轄全篇：跟著環球跨國大企業經濟腳色的賡續擴展，國際經濟情況將日趨不受各個國度當局或國際機構的影響，而是將賡續遭到來自當局間和跨國企業間的互動影響。作者緊接著經由過程對環球兩大市場——北美市場(北美自由商業協議)和歐洲市場(歐盟協定)——舉行比擬剖析，得出兩大地域只管在某些方面差別偉大，但兩個地域的地區經濟成長顯的極其主要，作者緊接著提出兩點來由：一，二者在兩個市場內將會推動市場系統的一體化;二，經濟的一體化將幹系到有關世貿軌制的將來偏向。
在現實瀏覽時，為了晉升瀏覽的速率，發起考生應避開那些可有可無的舉例，只要考生在GMAT瀏覽中將上述三原則應用適合，其他一些細支小節也就水到渠成，瀏覽文章時如能能依據以上三原則捉住文章的焦點，這就象征著根本沖破了瀏覽的瓶頸。
以上便是GMAT瀏覽的三大解題原則的具體內容，考生可針對文中先容的辦法舉行有針對性的備考。欲懂得更多GMAT測驗資訊，獲得更多GMAT測驗備考材料，敬請存眷GMAT測驗頻道。網預祝考生2015年GMAT測驗獲得好成就!
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