正所謂“細節決議成敗”,考生要想在ACT測驗中獲得一個不錯的成就,必需把根本功夯實,本日給眾人先容的是ACT測驗English部門的句子身分,願望考生可以賣力懂得。
不管是ACT,照樣SAT,對句子身分的考核均可謂是過細入微。有些門生以為,進修英語不消留意這些條條框框,僅憑語感便可。對付簡略的句子來講,咱們大概可以或許憑感到予以攻破;但是,有些龐雜的句子,倘使不弄清晰句子身分,並理清句子構造,咱們是很豈非破個中的玄機的。
句子身分,顧名思義,便是句子的構成部門。整體來講,英語中的句子身分共有六種,分離以下:
1、主語(Subject)是一個句子中的主體,常由名詞、代詞大概起一致感化的詞語充任,一樣平常置於句首。如:
The sun rises in the east.I love English very much.
Seeing is believing. 目擊為實。
2、謂語(Predicate)用來解釋主語的行動大概狀況,常由動詞充任,處於主語以後。如:
It was raining when she arrived at the airport.
She accepts his proposal at last.
3、賓語(Object)指承當謂語行動的工具,常由名詞、代詞大概一致感化的詞語擔負,置於及物動詞大概介詞以後。如:
She only eats an apple every morning to lose weight.
Our parents love us heart and soul.
He is extremely fond of swimming.
4、補語(Complement)和表語(Predicative),補語用來對主語和賓語舉行彌補,以使其意思加倍完全,一樣平常重要解釋主語或賓語的特點,常由名詞或形容詞擔負。表語等於連絡動詞(be動詞、become等詞)背面的主語補語。如:
Jane was declared the champion of the match.(主語Jane的補語)
People consider the plan feasible.(賓語plan的補語)
The young lady is elegant.(表語,註解主語The young lady的特點)
Lucy was a teacher before she came to China.(表語,指出主語Lucy的身份)
5、定語(Attribute)用於限制大概潤飾名詞大概其他相稱於名詞感化的詞語,常由形容詞、相稱於形容詞的短語大概從句充任。形容詞常置於名詞以前,其他兩種定語則處於名詞以後。如:
The young lady picked him up every afternoon.
She has a great desire to travel around the world.
The boy who wears a pair of glasses is Harry Porter.
6、狀語(Adverbial)用於潤飾動詞、形容詞、副詞甚至全部句子,常由副詞大概具備一致感化的短語或從句充任。如:
Lily performed well in the contest.
Honestly, I do not know how to solve this problem.
As time goes by, we have a much better understanding of each other.
有時刻,形容詞大概曩昔分詞也能夠充任狀語,如:
Cold and hungry, the little girl died in the night.
Preoccupied with his work, he has no time to care for his family.