正所謂“細節決議成敗”，考生要想在ACT測驗中獲得一個不錯的成就，必需把根本功夯實，本日給眾人先容的是ACT測驗English部門的句子身分，願望考生可以賣力懂得。
不管是ACT，照樣SAT，對句子身分的考核均可謂是過細入微。有些門生以為，進修英語不消留意這些條條框框，僅憑語感便可。對付簡略的句子來講，咱們大概可以或許憑感到予以攻破;但是，有些龐雜的句子，倘使不弄清晰句子身分，並理清句子構造，咱們是很豈非破個中的玄機的。
句子身分，顧名思義，便是句子的構成部門。整體來講，英語中的句子身分共有六種，分離以下：
1、主語(Subject)是一個句子中的主體，常由名詞、代詞大概起一致感化的詞語充任，一樣平常置於句首。如：
The sun rises in the east.I love English very much.
Seeing is believing. 目擊為實。
2、謂語(Predicate)用來解釋主語的行動大概狀況，常由動詞充任，處於主語以後。如：
It was raining when she arrived at the airport.
She accepts his proposal at last.
3、賓語(Object)指承當謂語行動的工具，常由名詞、代詞大概一致感化的詞語擔負，置於及物動詞大概介詞以後。如：
She only eats an apple every morning to lose weight.
Our parents love us heart and soul.
He is extremely fond of swimming.
4、補語(Complement)和表語(Predicative)，補語用來對主語和賓語舉行彌補，以使其意思加倍完全，一樣平常重要解釋主語或賓語的特點，常由名詞或形容詞擔負。表語等於連絡動詞(be動詞、become等詞)背面的主語補語。如：
Jane was declared the champion of the match.(主語Jane的補語)
People consider the plan feasible.(賓語plan的補語)
The young lady is elegant.(表語，註解主語The young lady的特點)
Lucy was a teacher before she came to China.(表語，指出主語Lucy的身份)
5、定語(Attribute)用於限制大概潤飾名詞大概其他相稱於名詞感化的詞語，常由形容詞、相稱於形容詞的短語大概從句充任。形容詞常置於名詞以前，其他兩種定語則處於名詞以後。如：
The young lady picked him up every afternoon.
She has a great desire to travel around the world.
The boy who wears a pair of glasses is Harry Porter.
6、狀語(Adverbial)用於潤飾動詞、形容詞、副詞甚至全部句子，常由副詞大概具備一致感化的短語或從句充任。如：
Lily performed well in the contest.
Honestly, I do not know how to solve this problem.
As time goes by, we have a much better understanding of each other.
有時刻，形容詞大概曩昔分詞也能夠充任狀語，如：
Cold and hungry, the little girl died in the night.
Preoccupied with his work, he has no time to care for his family.
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