SAT閱讀常見的修辭方法介紹

2015/07/08 瀏覽次數:8 收藏
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  修辭題是SAT瀏覽中常見的考點。本日就為眾人周全先容一下SAT瀏覽觸及到的各類種別的修辭手段,像明喻、擬人、類比、反語和雙關等修辭。眾人在備考SAT瀏覽的時刻,可以有針對性地舉行溫習。

  simile 明喻

  metaphor 隱喻, 暗喻

  metonymy 轉喻

  personification 擬人

  onomatopoeia 擬聲

  analogy 類比

  antithesis 對比

  sarcasm 譏諷

  innuendo 暗諷

  irony 反語

  Pun / Wordplay 雙關語

  oxymoron 抵觸潤飾

  paradox 似非而是的論點, 悖論

  epigram 警語, 雋語

  alliteration 頭韻 (在一句話中采取持續幾個詞雷同首字母或聲韻的技能)

  apostrophe 頓呼(在文章或演說頂用第二人稱稱謂在場或不在場的人或擬人的事物)

  anti-climax / bathos 突降 (在寫作或措辭中從穩重到平庸內容的忽然改變)

  climax 漸進/極點 (逐層增強詞義的漸進法)

  syllepsis 一語雙敘

  zeugma 軛式搭配

  transferred Epithet 轉類形容詞

  Understatement:陳說

  界說:A figure of speech which contains an understatement of emphasis, and therefore the opposite of hyperbole. Often used in everyday speech and usually with laconic or ironic intentions.

  這類修辭格是有意應用有控制的說話來陳說究竟,有意輕描淡寫,借低調與弱化說話情勢來表現誇大。

  例子:1.I know he is honest, and I wish I could add he were capable.

  我曉得他是老實的,我還願望我能說他是醒目的。

  此句也是用假造語氣來表現understatement,I could add he were capable實際上是在說“但他不敷醒目”。

  2.The face wasn’t a bad one; it had what they called charm.

  面貌不算丟臉,有常人所稱的嬌媚。

  此句不是沖淡她的魅力,而是采取低調襯著,意即The face was sweet; her charm conquered everybody. 明似抑低,實則褒揚。

  simile:明喻

  界說:A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared.

  明喻是一種修辭手段,把兩種根本不相像的器械舉行比擬.

  例子:1.He is something of a political chameleon.他有點象政治上的變色龍

  2.He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.

  他看上去似乎剛從我的童話故事書中走出來,像鬼魂同樣從我身邊走曩昔。

  metaphor:隱喻

  界說:A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.

  用一個詞來指代與該詞所指事物有類似特色的另一個事物

  例子:1.He has a heart of stone. 他有一顆木人石心

  2.The diamond department was the heart and center of the store