西歐唯一同性婚姻未合法國

　　本日口譯文章：意大利是西歐獨一同性婚姻未正當國度

　　歐洲法院表現，意大利未能為同性朋友供給充足的司法掩護，違背了人權。法官表現，意大利當局謝絕認可三對同性戀的婚姻，違反了其權利。

　　意大利是西歐唯逐一個同性婚姻或同性婚姻沒有正當化的國度。很長期以來，總理Matteo Renz一向許諾經由過程支撐同性婚姻的司法。

　　歐洲人權法院本周二表現，當局未能制訂新的律例，是以當局未能“為那些位於於穩固許諾幹系的朋友供給焦點需求”。

　　法院表表示大利違反了《歐洲人權條約》第8條目，即尊敬私家和家庭生存的權利。

　　意大利只有少數省分許可本地同性婚姻，然則天下制止同性婚姻，現行劃定給人們帶來的利益異常有限。

　　法院表現現行的司法掩護辦法“其實不完整靠得住”。歐洲委員會47個成員國中有24個國度已經由過程支撐承認同性婚姻的司法，意大利立憲法院也重復號令經由過程此類掩護型大概承認型的司法。

　　案件中觸及的三對朋友在一路已多年，但娶親申請都受到了謝絕。歐洲人權法案劃定意大利當局向此六人付出5000歐補償用度。

　　總理表現當局本年將推出承認同性婚姻的司法。六月時，不計其數的人在羅馬舉辦請願，抗議這次發起的司法。然則民意查詢拜訪表現，同性婚姻的支撐率上升了。同為上帝教國度的愛爾蘭，在蒲月的時刻，選民們紛紜表現對同性婚姻表現支撐。

　　【檢察譯文】

　　Italy violates human rights by failing to offer enough legal protection for same-sex couples, a European court has ruled. Judges said the government had breached the rights of three gay couples by refusing them marriage。

　　Italy is the only major Western European country with no civil partnerships or gay marriage. Prime Minister Matteo Renzi has long promised to pass a law on civil unions。

　　By failing to introduce new legislation, his government failed to "provide for the core needs relevant to a couple in a stable committed relationship," the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled on Tuesday。

　　The court said Italy was in breach of Article 8 - the right to respect for private and family life - of the European Convention on Human Rights。

　　A small number of municipalities in Italy allow local civil unions, but there is a national ban on same-sex marriage and the benefits of the existing provision are limited。

　　The court said the existing legal protection was "not sufficiently reliable". It noted that 24 out of the 47 member states of the Council of Europe had passed laws in favour of legal recognition, and that the Italian constitutional court had repeatedly called for such protection and recognition。

　　The three couples in the case have been together for years, and all had their requests to be married rejected. The ECHR ruled that the Italian government should pay the six men Euro 5,000 each in compensation, as well as expenses。

　　The prime minister has said his government would introduce laws on same-sex civil unions this year. Hundreds of thousands of people marched in Rome in June against the proposed legislation. But opinion polls show an increase in support for gay marriage.It follows a pattern seen in Ireland - a Catholic country like Italy - where voters overwhelmingly backed legalising same-sex marriages in May。