戰勝GRE長難句必知的六種語法結構

2015/09/21 瀏覽次數:7 收藏
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  語法是考生讀懂gre瀏覽文章和題目標基本,是以,考生要想在gre瀏覽部門獲得一個不錯的成就,起首要從語法部門開端預備,下面就給考生分享下克服GRE長難句必知的六種語法構造,供考生進修。

  1、長身分

  1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他身分

  a、主語從句

  b、賓語從句

  2)長狀語

  3)層層潤飾

  4)並列身分

  2、常見倒裝搭配

  (1)及物動詞加介詞:牢固詞組的牢固搭配中,常常湧現倒裝情形,如:bring A to B,寫作:bring to B A

  例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

  相似的情形:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

  (2)及物動詞加副詞

  例:make possible …(單詞大概句子)

  3、省略的幾種情形

  (1)反復的身分

  (2)妥協遷移轉變的省略:如although (but)

  (3)定語從句引誘詞的省略which(that )

  (4)定語從句的引誘詞和系動詞同時省略,釀成後置定語

  如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

  4、 短語被朋分

  如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

  5、多重否認

  如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed

  6、難句剖析舉例

  Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.

  [句子骨幹]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

  [語法難點]本句是典範的非限制性定語從句,難點在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of構造限制,而且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部門構成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個定語從句,一個是(which was)representing…,另外一個是(which was)detached…。

  可見,定語從句的難點在於常常省略“引誘詞+be”的構造,從而在懂得上輕易和分詞構造相混雜。

  [句子翻譯] 對本錢和企業的這類大範圍的非小我把持大大增長了股東作為一個階層的數目和主要性。這個階級作為國計民生的一部門,代表了非小我義務的財產與地盤及地盤全部者應盡責任的分別,並且也險些與義務治理相分別。

  上述六種語法構造是考生備考gre瀏覽測驗時必需要控制的,固然新gre測驗和舊g都有長難句考核,然則新gre瀏覽測驗著重考核考生的邏輯揣摸才能,以是新gre瀏覽測驗長難句懂得的基本上必定要分清句子構造。