ACT閱讀得高分的三個策略

2015/11/20 瀏覽次數:13 收藏
分享到:

  ACT測驗中的瀏覽部門對中國考生來講照樣有必定難度的,考生要想在這部門獲得一個不錯的勝利,須要控制必定的辦法,本日留學act測驗頻道就為考生分享下ACT瀏覽得高分的三個計謀,供考生參考。

  計謀一:長難句懂得

  打仗過ACT瀏覽的同窗都邑感遭到,在做題時,是依據標題中的癥結信息大概旌旗燈號回原訂婚位的,依據定位的原文內容推理得出標題謎底。大多半情形下,定位的內容都是一個長難句,咱們只有在讀懂了長難句以後,能力把標題做出來。是以,長難句是一個沖破點。

  Tips:

  You Can Do:

  每讀完一篇文章,劃出內裏全部的長難句,舉行句子構造分別,天天分別5-10句長難句,如許保持下來,瀏覽長難句的才能必定會有晉升。

  計謀二:瀏覽次序

  ACT瀏覽測驗4篇文章的湧現次序以下:小說、社會科學、人文科學、天然科學。瀏覽的第一步便是掌控瀏覽次序,最輕易入手的為科學類的文章,特別是天然科學的文章構造範例和標題設置很尺度。

  Tips:先做天然科學,末了做小說和人文科學

  計謀三:做題技能

  ACT瀏覽的題型可以分為下面三大類:

  1. 直接究竟題:此類標題通常為就文中所供給的信息舉行直接發問,須要考生找到準確的對應處,並作同義轉換。

  原文: “The revisionistinterpretation, which I support, does not enshrine dinosaurs as paragons ofintellect, but it does maintain that they were not small brained after all.They had the “right-sized” brains for reptiles of their body size.”

  標題:According to the passage, what is the revisionist interpretation concerning the relationship between intelligence and physical size?

  A. Dinosaurs actuallyhad relatively large brains.

  B. Dinosaurs wereparagons of intellect.

  C. Dinosaurs wererelatively small brained.

  D. Dinosaurs’ brainswere appropriately sized.

  謎底:D

  剖析:直接究竟題依據文章內容,做直接的同義轉換,此處將right-sized改寫為appropriately sized,屬於準確改寫。而A選項將其改寫為relatively large,不準確

  留意:直接究竟題常見毛病選項的特色為有意喪失not,如B選項中的paragons of intellect與文章雷同,然則喪失了not,是以具備必定困惑性。一樣,C選項中的small brained也與文章完整雷同,但也有意喪失了not。

  2. 舉例感化題

  此類標題就文中的例子舉行發問,須要答復此例子在文中所起的感化

  原文: “Government is sotechnical that even career civil servants cannot explain

  what is happening. In1978 I attended a seminar on federal estate and gift tax, where

  the Internal Revenue Service lawyers responsible for this area frankly confessed that

  they did not understand the Tax Reform Act of 1976.”

  標題:The author uses the description of the tax seminar in 1978 to make thepoint that some governmental issues are:

  A. so technical thatnot even career civil servants can understand them.

  B. so technical thatonly career civil servants can understand them.

  C. more technicalthan they used to be before the passage of the Tax Reform Act.

  D. too technical foranyone other than an Internal Revenue Service tax lawyer to understand.

  謎底:A

  剖析:作者在文中描寫一個例子的感化便是為了證實一個結論,以是,舉例感化題的謎底為例子以前或以後的結論句。一樣平常,由for example開首的例子,結論句在以前。假如例子停止後湧現therefore,則therefore以後為結論句。本題結論句在例子以前,即Government is so technical that even career civil servants cannotexplain what is happening. 經由過程同義改寫,獲得A選項。B選項毛病緣故原由仍然是有意喪失not。

  留意:舉例感化題常見毛病選項為選項中重現例證華夏文,比如斯題的C, D選項中湧現的Tax Reform Act和Internal Revenue Service。

  3. 推論題

  此類標題與直接究竟題分歧,不是就文中的信息舉行直接的發問,而是考核作者所寫的某處內容現實表示了甚麽。

  原文:“The remarkable thingabout dinosaurs is not that they became extinct, but that they dominated theearth for so long…”“People, on thiscriterion, are scarcely worth mentioning—5 million years perhaps sinceAustralopithecus, a mere 50, 000 for our own species, Homo sapiens…”

  標題:In the context of the passage, what does the author mean when he states that “people … are scarcely worth mentioning” (lines 81-82)?

  A. Compared to thecomplex social behavior of dinosaurs, human behavior seems simple.

  B. Compared to thelongevity of dinosaurs, humans have been on earth a very short time.

  C. Compared to thesize of dinosaurs, human seem incredibly small.

  謎底:B

  剖析:解答推論題時辦法以下:1)假如定位句處於段首,或定位句後有冒號,破折號時,今後找謎底。2)假如定位句中有this等代詞時,則往前找謎底。3)假如定位句既處於段首,句中又有代詞,則同時讀句前和句後,並作比擬,得出謎底。

  此題屬於第三種情形,讀上文,知“恐龍占領地球的時光如斯之長”;讀下文,得“人類,在這類尺度下,不值得一提”。二者比擬,人類在地球上的生計時光比恐龍短,以是準確謎底選B。

  留意:靈巧運用“豎讀選項法”,此題當選項開首雷同,可經由過程豎讀選項,快速獲得各選項的癥結詞,以便利解題。

  以上信息為考生分享了ACT瀏覽得高分的三個計謀,願望能為考生的備考供給一些參考,更多ACT測驗出色內容盡在留學ACT測驗頻道,敬請考生連續存眷。末了,預祝考生在接下來ACT測驗中有精彩的施展。