雅思瀏覽中碰到段落題目配對這類題型時該若何作答？雅思測驗網小編提示：咱們不克不及一味純真地從探求主題句動身，只有熟習其大概湧現的各類特別情形，在計謀上做出相對於應的調劑，咱們才有大概靈巧自若地進步準確率。
平日在解答雅思瀏覽中段落題目配對這類題型時,許多考生習氣於機器地經由過程瀏覽各個段落的首句,第二句大概末了一句來探求各個段落的主題句( topic sentence)，即該段中歸納歸納綜合段落大意或中間思惟的句子。
但是，在周全剖析完劍橋雅思全真試題集1-6中全部收錄的段落題目配對題後，筆者發明，絕大部門此類題的準確謎底確切可以經由過程肯定主題句得到，但有些段落支配和準確選項的歸納並無考生等待得那末簡略。大略歸納一下，大抵有如下幾個特別性。本文將從這些特別段落的特色動身，舉實例來詳細剖析其應答計謀。
特色1：段落內容均為舉例
計謀：略讀舉例內容，大抵懂得舉例目標(即論據部門所支撐的概念)，並將其與選項舉行對比，與舉例目標表達雷同概念的選項即為正解。
例： The Dutch are not the only would-be moles. Growing numbers of Europeans are burrowing below ground to create houses, offices, discos and shopping malls…; in winter months in Montreal, Canada, for instance, citizens can escape the cold in an underground complex compete with shops and even health clinics. In Tokyo builders are planning a massive underground city to be begun in the next decade, and underground shopping malls are already common in Japan…
剖析：很顯著，此段沒有所謂的主題句，而因此Europe, Canada 和Tokyo為例.在快速看完舉例部門後，咱們不難總結出，舉例的目標是要解釋天下各地正動手開辟包含地下都會，地下診所，地下舞廳和地下購物中間在內的多樣化地下辦事舉措措施。而這一概念恰好跟選項Developing underground services around the world 相符合。
特色2：段落自己有主題句，但準確選項並未依據主題句歸納
計謀：持續讀主題句背面部門的內容，即擴大句(supporting sentences, 對主題句起支撐或進一步說明解釋的句子)部門，準確選項每每便是對擴大句詳細觸及內容的歸納綜合。
例： There are big advantages, too, when it comes to private homes. A development of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of land above ground would occupy 2.7 hectares below it, while the number of roads would be halved… An underground dweller himself, Carpenter has never paid a heating bill …
剖析：不丟臉出，劃線的句子作為本段的首句，具備歸納綜合性，實為主題句。假如準確選項是根據此句來歸納的話，那理應包括advantages 或是一樣表現上風、長處、優點的別的詞。可究竟是，所給選項中沒有一項觸及此類詞。純真找主題句看來對付這個段落已不實用。持續今後讀，咱們發明，背面部門實際上是對地下室廬所具有的長處的進一步舉例說明。枚舉數字不過是要解釋地下室廬節儉地盤和空間；而以Carpenter這個地下室廬棲身者為例，便是要解釋這類室廬既省錢又節能。由此，謎底鎖定為Demands on space and energy are reduced.
特色3：段落中觸及多個概念內容
計謀：準確謎底經常根據段落中所占篇幅較多或作者要誇大的概念來歸納
例： Building big commercial buildings underground can be a way to avoid distinguishing or threatening a beautiful or ‘environmentally sensitive’ landscape. Indeed many of the buildings which consume most land - such as cinemas, supermarkets, theatres, warehouses or libraries - have no need to be on the surface since they do not need windows.
剖析：此段統共包括兩個句子，但各句註解分歧的概念。前者以為建築大型地下修建可以免損壞都會景致，爾後者則誇大許多修建由於不須要窗戶可以被建在地下。 Indeed(確切，乃至)的湧現，恰好註解本段的重心是要凸起誇大後者概念，即有些修建不須要窗戶(天然采光)。以是毫無疑難地選取 Some buildings do not require natural light。
特色4：比擬幹系出如今句中
計謀：疏忽作為參照物的前者，後者才是作者真正要解釋的概念
例： Working Germans are particularly vulnerable, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
剖析：此段兩句以by comparison 連接，同時也表現了先後二者的比擬幹系。以working Germans 作為參照物，本段真實的目標在於註解後者，即那些賦閑職員在禮拜一患心臟病的機率其實不比別的任何一天高。以是準確謎底為Jobless but safer。
特色5：遷移轉變、妥協幹系出如今句中
計謀：疏忽妥協狀語從句內容，重點存眷遷移轉變部門，即but 或however等表現遷移轉變幹系的銜接詞背面的內容。
例： The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more tan 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
剖析：but的湧現引誘咱們存眷厥後面所要註解的內容。又由於段落題目配對是對段落大意的歸納綜合，以是在懂得遷移轉變部門的內容時，咱們只須要掌控住句子的骨幹就能夠了。由此，依據骨幹a study revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day 研討表現通俗人在禮拜一患心臟病的比率比別的任何一天淩駕百分之二十, 咱們選取選項 High-risk Monday。
特色6：表達雷同寄義的詞或短語接踵出如今段落各句中
計謀： 探求含有高頻辭匯的選項
例： … If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two-thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025…While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflicts. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water … there is now talk of water being the new oil.
剖析：本段各句中都觸及水資本的缺乏，相幹辭匯分離為：without fresh water, scarcity of water, a shortage of water 和 water being the new oil。依據詞義對應選項，得出正解為 shortage of water。
總之，在應答段落題目配對題時，咱們不克不及一味純真地從探求主題句動身，只有熟習其大概湧現的各類特別情形，在計謀上做出相對於應的調劑，咱們才有大概靈巧自若地進步準確率。
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