ACT語法6組常見的易混詞

　　本日小編為眾人整頓的是ACT語法6組常見的易混詞，願望對眾人有所贊助。

　　pass VS past

　　pass詞性是動詞，意思是“穿過(沿特定偏向)，經由”

　　e.g. Jane passed through the doorway into the hospital. (“pass”充任謂語動詞)

　　past詞性是介詞，意思是“經由”

　　e.g. I dashed past him and out of the room.(“past”充任狀語)

　　例題1：

　　Amelia Earhart passed into history, and from there into myth. The legend of her achievements and of her mysterious disappearance still captivates us.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. past into

　　C. passed over

　　D. past over

　　剖析：

　　句中主語是“Amelia”, 劃線部門必需是可以或許充任謂語的動詞，以是只能是動詞“pass”，介詞“past” 不克不及充任謂語，以是消除B,D。C “pass over” 意思是 “疏忽”，意思不相符句意，以是選A

　　例題2：

　　It has no running water, electricity, or phone, and Glacier National Park is just across the river that flows past her cabin door.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. passed her cabin

　　C. passed her cabin’s

　　D. past her cabin’

　　剖析：

　　句中that引誘的定語從句中that作主語，flow作謂語，以是劃線部門應當作狀語，應當選“past”, 以是選D

　　例題3：

　　Crowds of people mill about, moseying they’re way past costumed characters and colorful booths.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. they’re way passed

　　C. their way passed

　　D. their way past

　　剖析：

　　moseying到句尾是狀語部門，以是不克不及接一句話，意思是“經由那些腳色”。選D

　　enlighten VS illuminate

　　enlighten是動詞，意思是“啟發”

　　illuminate是動詞，意思是“照亮”

　　例題：

　　Beams of light enlightened the exterior of the White House, and every window glowed as the work of governing continued into the night.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. illuminated

　　C. irradiated

　　D. inflamed

　　剖析：

　　句子意思是“光束著涼了白宮的外部”，以是選 “illuminate”

　　affect VS effect

　　affect是動詞，意思是“影響”

　　effect是名詞，意思是“影響”

　　例題:

　　This effect, my mother explained, was the result of two techniques.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. affect,

　　C. affect

　　D. effect

　　剖析：

　　劃線部門是主語，以是必需選名詞effect，以是選A

　　contract VS compress

　　contract詞性是動詞，意思是壓縮(主動)

　　e.g. The plastic toy contracts when it is cooled.

　　compress詞性是動詞，意思是緊縮(工資的)

　　e.g. Poor posture compresses the body’s organs.

　　例題:

　　The engineers called in local firefighters in the hope that spraying the leg with water to cool it would make it contract.

　　A.NO CHANGE

　　B. reduce.

　　C. decrease.

　　D. compress.

　　剖析：

　　句子意思是遇冷主動壓縮，以是應當選“contract”A

　　allusion VS illusion

　　illusion是名詞，意思是“幻覺”，常見搭配是“illusion of sth.”

　　e.g. This new window can give the illusion of extra height.

　　allusion是名詞，意思是 “暗射，間接提到”，常見搭配是“allusion to”

　　e.g. He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.

　　例題：

　　We also find illusions of Shakespeare’s words in film.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. illusions to

　　C. allusions of

　　D. allusions to

　　剖析：

　　依據句意應當選取“暗射”以是選D

　　dual VS duel

　　dual是形容詞，意思是“雙的，兩重的”

　　e.g. Sarah has dual nationality.

　　duel是名詞，意思是“決戰”

　　e.g. They engaged in a verbal duel.

　　例題:

　　After completing duel bachelor’s degrees in zoology and chemistry at the University of Hawaii in 1948, Mink applied to twenty medical schools.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. twice

　　C. second

　　D. dual

　　剖析：

　　句中劃線部門的意思是“雙學位”，以是選“dual bachelor” D

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