2015年英語四級語法精講:人稱代詞概說

2015/06/24 瀏覽次數:5 收藏
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  人稱代詞概說

  表現"我',、"你"、"他"、"咱們"、"你們"、"他們"等的詞,叫做人稱代詞。

  人稱代詞的用法

  1)人稱代詞主格的用法

  a)作主語

  I am a cook.(夥食員) We are cooks,

  You are a teacher.(西席) You are teachers.

  He is a barber.(剃頭員) The yare barbers.

  She is a nurse.(護士)The yare nurses.

  It is a cart.(大車) They are carts.

  b)作表語

  It's I .是我。 Oh,it's you. 噢,是你。

  [註一]第一人稱單數人稱代詞I (我)永久要大寫。(見上面例句)

  [註二]白話習氣上不說it's I (he, she等),而說It's me (him,her等)。

  2)人稱代詞賓格的用法

  a)作及物動詞的賓語

  The dog bit him.那只狗咬了他。

  Our P. T. teacher taught us to swim yesterday.咱們的體育先生昨天教咱們泅水。

  This is my new hat. Do you like it ?這是我的新帽子,你愛好嗎?

  b)作介詞的賓語

  My brother often writes tome.我弟弟常給我寫信。

  They took good care of us.他們無所不至地照顧咱們。

  3)人稱代詞的其他用法 大家稱代詞除依照本身的人稱、數和格應用外,另有以下一些特別用法:

  a)報刊的編纂和文章的作者,在揭櫫概念時,經常使用we取代I (一樣用our取代my)。如:

  We believe that China will make still greater progress in shipbuilding.咱們信任中國的造船業將會有更大的成長。

  In our opinion this is the best film of the year.咱們以為這是本年最佳的影片。

  b)用she來取代國度、都會、船舶、飛機和動物等,以表現親熱和愛撫。如:

  That's the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 - ton class ocean - going freighter.那是萬噸遠洋貨輪春風號的照片。

  The dog waved his tail when he saw his master.那狗瞥見主人就搖尾巴。

  c)北偶然可用來取代小孩(child)和嬰兒(baby)。如:

  The child smiled when it saw its mother.小孩見到母親就笑了。

  d) they可用來取代一樣平常的人,特殊在"they say"中。如:

  They say there's going to be another good harvest this year.人們說本年又是個豐產年。