雅思閱讀:如何快速讀懂文章

2015/08/13 瀏覽次數:7 收藏
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  雅思瀏覽測驗最大的貧苦便是瀏覽速率,雅思瀏覽測驗文章的難度很大,在測驗中想把這篇文章讀完是不太實際的,以是眾人必需控制雅思瀏覽技能,找出重點,通太重點內容完成答題。不然雅思瀏覽測驗中的標題就不克不及全體答完。

  不管甚麽英語瀏覽測驗,有一個題目始終會有所爭議——先看文章,照樣先看標題。有些考生是先把文章精讀一遍再去看標題,而有些考生是先閱讀標題,再看文章。孰是孰非,爭辯不斷。

  之以是有如許的評論辯論,主要緣故原由在於,許多同窗以為文章中的每一個段落、每一個句子乃至每一個單詞對付瀏覽懂得而言都一致主要。是否是如許呢?咱們一路來看一個雅思測驗中所湧現的段落。

  Privately held companies are voluntarily adding more scrutiny, as well. In a recent survey that drew responses from 1400 CFOs in such businesses, 58 percent said they are responding to new corporate-governance standards. Of those, 36 percent are creating or expanding internal auditing, according to Robert HALF management Resources. An American company with $3 billion to $4 billion in revenue typically has about 16 internal auditors. The job is often a training ground for future management positions, but those who stay in the field and become directors earn an average of just under $100,000. The IIA offers certification for internal auditors, but many firms do not require it.

  參考譯文:

  私營公司如今也開端加倍重視企業的內部審計事情。查詢拜訪成果表現,一項對1400位公司首席財政履行官的查詢拜訪成果表現,有58%的企業正在采用辦法以相符系的公司治理尺度的請求。固然,依據羅伯特哈夫治理資本公司(Robert HALF management Resources )的說法,36%的公司正在樹立或是加大內部審計事情的力度。一樣平常來講,業務額在30億到40億美元的一個美國公司就會有16個內部審計員。這類職位平日都是提升為治理階級的一個過渡,然則從事此項事情並終極成為主管的職員年薪均可到達100,000美元上下。IIA賣力發表內部審計員資歷證書,但許多公司實在其實不須要這類認證。

  這段話的每句的寄義,咱們如今都懂得了。很顯著,這段話最大的特色是險些每句話都湧現了詳細的數字。那末作者寫這段話的目標是甚麽呢,是要誇大這些數字的主要性嗎?明顯不是。這些數字自己並無甚麽現實意義。提出這些數字的目標,只是為了表現出“私營公司如今也開端加倍重視企業的內部審計事情”。眾人可以領會一下是否是如許。

  明顯,第一句話是全段的焦點,其他句子都是從某一個側面支撐或論證這句話的。

  咱們來梳理一下瀏覽這段話給咱們的啟發。

  段落由兩個部門構成,即主要的內容,和次要的內容。

  咱們今後可以把主要的內容叫做主題,而次要的內容叫做支撐性的細節。由於雅思測驗瀏覽部門的文章都是議論文,即以說理為主,解釋為輔。

  咱們先來看一下主題句的特色:

  內容:一樣平常比擬抽象歸納綜合

  地位:一樣平常出如今兩個地位的大概性最大:每段話的開首和末端。

  平日而言,主題句便是一段話的第一句。背面的句子通常是支撐性的細節,以說明、成長或是支撐主題句所表示的重要論點。

  The recent string of corporate scandals provided a rude awakening to the importance of these internal checks. In the case of WorldCom, it was internal auditor Cynthia Cooper who blew the whistle on the company for inflating profits by $3.8 billion. She didn’t intend to be a hero, she said to Time magazine when it named her one of its Persons of the Year. She was just doing her job.

  Chief constables had disapproved of the use of league tables. They complained that they provoked unfair criticism because they did not compare like with like. Mr. Denham said the graphs were easier to comprehend than tables. “As people get familiar” with this type of graphical presentation they will realize it contains a lot of data that can be understood after an initial glance. “ The spidergrams are based on five indicators: reducing crime, investigation crime, public safety, deployment of resources and the view of a focus group of local citizens.

  有時刻主題句也會出如今整段話的末了。如許的構造支配,平日出如今一個評論辯論艱苦的、不為民眾所接收的話題大概文章的重要目標是為了說服讀者接收某種結論的段落中。由於先把事理說清晰,那末讀者就會比擬輕易接收新的概念和意見。

  If the wind becomes gusty after a period of calm, you should seek shelter. The sky needs careful watching too. Gradual darkening and “boiling” clouds should quicken your pace. Lightening and thunder are common enough storm indicators, but few people realize that the brightness of the lightening is not nearly as important as the number of lightning flashes. The signs of an oncoming storm are many, and a person’s life may depend on his ability to interpret them,

  主題句也大概在段落傍邊:

  From one perspective, this huge customer base represents a hair-raising social liability. Surgical and hospital costs fro regular heart transplants run as high as $500,000. these procedures haven’t burdened the medical system so far – but only because the supply of transplantable hearts has been limited to about 2000 a year. Abiomed plans to price its heart between $75000 and $10000 initially, and with volume production, the price could fall as low as $10000. However, even at the lower price, artificial hearts are an issue that will lead into moral quicksands, says medical ethicist David Steinberg of the Lahey Clinic in Burlington, Mass. What happens, Steinberg muses, “if heart replacement – and intervention directly and visibly linked to who will live and who will die—becomes available only to those who can afford it?

  以上便是雅思瀏覽測驗小編為眾人整頓的雅思瀏覽技能,主如果告知眾人怎樣能快速的讀懂一篇文章,並可以或許精確的找出謎底。