5種托福信號詞 輕松應對托福口語和閱讀

　　托福白話和托福瀏覽中，英語中句子之間的銜接詞、旌旗燈號詞具備很大的感化，這些辭匯可認為咱們答題舉行提醒，乃至可以標識出謎底，下面為考生先容下可以贊助考生輕松應答托福白話和瀏覽的5種托福旌旗燈號詞，供考生參考。

　　托福白話句子之間的幹系多種多樣，常見的有：並列幹系、因果幹系、遞進幹系、遷移轉變幹系和互相說明幹系。

　　Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (後一句的詳細事例為前一句供給解釋與說明)

　　People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”顯著的因果幹系)

　　Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (後一句是對前一句celestial bodies 的進一步說明)

　　Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (鼻祖鳥) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”遷移轉變比較)

　　瀏覽時，咱們可以依據段落中湧現的一些旌旗燈號詞(Signal Words)來斷定句子與句子之間的幹系，控制段削發展線索，來調劑瀏覽速率，進步瀏覽質量。

　　1.表現雷同信息的旌旗燈號詞

　　There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales。

　　“likewise”這一旌旗燈號詞表現了前面所提到的idea背面還要再一次湧現。是以，瀏覽時見到如許的旌旗燈號詞不必放慢瀏覽速率。如許的旌旗燈號詞還包含：

　　and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

　　2.表現思緒遷移轉變的旌旗燈號詞

　　I’d like to go but I’m too busy。

　　“but”先後是完整分歧的信息描寫，它向讀者表現了作者的思緒在這裏有了遷移轉變。瀏覽時，碰著如許的旌旗燈號詞咱們需放慢瀏覽速率，以精確獲得作者真正想要解釋的意思。這種旌旗燈號詞另有：

　　although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

　　3.表現因果幹系的旌旗燈號詞

　　As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled。

　　All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike。

　　全部航班被撤消的緣故原由是由於飛翔員們的歇工;飛翔員們的歇工致使了全部的航班不能不被撤消。表現因果幹系的旌旗燈號詞另有：

　　for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

　　4.表現次序的旌旗燈號詞：

　　Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles。

　　捉住了如許的旌旗燈號詞就掌控住了作者論述的次序，也就分清了相對於自力的論據。如許的旌旗燈號詞包含：

　　first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

　　5.表現結論/總結的旌旗燈號詞

　　In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today。

　　詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這裏被歸納總結。讀到帶有如許的旌旗燈號詞或短語的句子時，應非分特別留意留意，它們每每會向咱們提醒相幹段落的焦點信息。表現結論或總結的旌旗燈號詞和短語另有：

　　as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

　　上面五種托福辭匯便是可以贊助考生輕松應答托福白話和瀏覽的旌旗燈號詞，願望考生能看重，新托福白話測驗中的瀏覽資料只是一個百十來字的段落，瀏覽時咱們不該把每一個句子都伶仃開來，而是要把全部的句子連成一個團體，經由過程精確掌控句子與句子之間的邏輯幹系來發掘段落的核情意義。