GRE閱讀中的6種常見長難句結構

2015/09/24 瀏覽次數:2 收藏
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  長難句是考生備考gre瀏覽測驗的難點,同時這也是考生在新gre瀏覽測驗中最弗成防止的,既然弗成防止,考生在備考的時刻就要學會長難句的應答辦法,本日留學gre測驗頻道就為考生先容下GRE瀏覽中的6種常見長難句構造,供考生參考。

  1、長身分

  1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他身分

  a、主語從句

  b、賓語從句

  2)長狀語

  3)層層潤飾

  4)並列身分

  2、常見倒裝搭配

  (1)及物動詞加介詞:牢固詞組的牢固搭配中,常常湧現倒裝情形,如:bring A to B,寫作:bring to B A

  例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings opredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

  相似的情形:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

  (2)及物動詞加副詞

  例:make possible …(單詞大概句子)

  3、省略的幾種情形

  (1)反復的身分

  (2)妥協遷移轉變的省略:如although (but)

  (3)定語從句引誘詞的省略which(that )

  (4)定語從句的引誘詞和系動詞同時省略,釀成後置定語

  如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

  4、 短語被朋分

  如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

  5、多重否認

  如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .

  6、難句剖析舉例

  Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in

  national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible

  management of business.

  [句子骨幹]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

  [語法難點]本句是典範的非限制性定語從句,難點在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of構造限制,而且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部門構成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個定語從句,一個是(which was)representing…,另外一個是(which was)detached…。

  可見,定語從句的難點在於常常省略“引誘詞+be”的構造,從而在懂得上輕易和分詞構造相混雜。

  [句子翻譯]

  對本錢和企業的這類大範圍的非小我把持大大增長了股東作為一個階層的數目和主要性。這個階級作為國計民生的一部門,代表了非小我義務的財產與地盤及地盤全部者應盡責任的分別,並且也險些與義務治理相分別。

  以上就是GRE瀏覽中的6種常見長難句構造的先容,願望能給考生的備考供給一些有效的參考,固然新gre測驗和舊g都有長難句考核,然則新gre瀏覽測驗著重考核考生的邏輯揣摸才能,以是新gre瀏覽測驗長難句懂得的基本上必定要分清句子構造。