在GRE測驗中,考生常常會碰到一些長難句,這也是考生失分的重災區,下面就給考生具體分析下GRE難句構造,願望對考生的備考有贊助。
一、GRE難句分類
GRE難句分為四大類:
第一類:龐雜潤飾身分
句子本不難,然則潤飾身分多且長。1、從句(定語、狀語、同位語從句等等);2、介詞短語潤飾;3、分詞潤飾;4、不定式潤飾。常常是在統一個句子裏既有從句又有介詞短語,且都不止一個。
例:The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential.
翻譯:一個社會計劃出來保留本身的辦法得以構成來堅持誰人社會以為最主要的一些方面。讀法:低級:讀出主謂賓來。剖析:主語:The methods; 謂語:com into being;不定式to引誘表現目標狀語。高等:直接讀,見後。考核才能:考核考生的大腦容量。
第二類:大段的插入與或同位語
打斷讀者的思緒,分裂先後之間的語義,造成懂得的艱苦。咱們稱之為“打岔”。
例:Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of art that are interpretations,rather than representations, of reality.(LSAT)
讀法:低級:跳過插入語; 高等:直接讀;查查才能:大腦容量+抗滋擾才能
第三類:倒裝
因為應當放在句首的身分過長,是以倒裝到句末。也是一種工資征象。
例:That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
讀法:須要經由練習後能力按正常語序讀。
正常語序:
That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants that an individual will have and hence the sex ratio which maximize the number of gene copies transmitted will be favered。
高等讀法:直接讀,見後:考核才能:大腦的排序才能
第四類:省略
相對於以上三種來說比擬簡略,在短句中眾人一樣平常均可以看出。然則假如在長句中湧現,特殊是假如與以上三種之一乃至幾種同時湧現,也會給同窗們帶來很大的艱苦。如上例原句中的省略,在第二個the number of 前省略了"sex ration which maximizes".
二、GRE難句的典範構造
1、長身分
1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他身分
a. 主語從句
b. 賓語從句
2)長狀語
3)層層潤飾
4)並列身分
2、常見倒裝搭配
1)及物動詞加介詞:牢固詞組的牢固搭配中,常常湧現倒裝情形,如:bring A to B,寫作:bring to B A
例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
相似的情形:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
2)及物動詞加副詞
例:make possible …(單詞大概句子)
3、省略的幾種情形
1)反復的身分
2)妥協遷移轉變的省略:如although (but)
3)定語從句引誘詞的省略which(that )
4)定語從句的引誘詞和系動詞同時省略,釀成後置定語
如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
4、短語被朋分:
如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、多重否認:
如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .
以上內容給考生具體分析了GRE難句構造,願望對考生有贊助,更多GRE測驗出色內容盡在留學GRE頻道,敬請考生連續存眷。考生在備考過程當中有任何疑難,都可咨詢咱們的在線先生,咱們有專業的先生為您解答。